【題目】語法填空。（共10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。

Scotland has been 【1】 (celebrate) “Hogmanay” for centuries. Hogmanay is the other 【2】 for New Year’s Eve in Scotland.

Know as the Scotland’s 【3】 (big) event, Hogmanay is celebrated with fun and warmth in Edinburgh. It starts just after Boxing Day 【4】 December 26th. Hogmany or the New Year in Scotland was introduced 【5】 the invading Vikings( 入侵海盜) in the 8th and 9th centuries. Cleaning the house, taking out the ashes from the fire and clearing all debts 【6】 (be) some traditions that counted as part of the New year in Scotland. One of the most wonderful 【7】 (custom) is shaking of giant fireballs on long metal poles. This can 【8】__ (see) during the New Year in Scotland.

【9】 popular tradition that is being practiced by many people in Scotland during the New Year is the ceremony of “first footing”.

It’s believed that the 【10】 person over the thresh (門檻) on New Year’s Day will dictate(支配) the luck brought to the particular house during the New year. You can find and enjoy all of these during the New Year in Scotland.

【答案】

【1】celebrating

【2】name

【3】biggest

【4】on

【5】by

【6】are

【7】customs

【8】be seen

【9】another

【10】first

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了蘇格拉“除夕夜”的慶祝活動(dòng)以及這項(xiàng)慶�；顒�(dòng)的歷史由來和傳統(tǒng)文化。

【1】根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是蘇格拉的“除夕夜”活動(dòng)已經(jīng)慶祝了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。這是一個(gè)由過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并還將繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填：celebrating。

【2】根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是“Hogmanay”是蘇格拉除夕夜的另一個(gè)名字。故應(yīng)填：name，名字。

【3】根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是眾所周知的“Hogmanay”是蘇格拉最大的一項(xiàng)慶祝活動(dòng)。這里應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故應(yīng)填：biggest。

【4】根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是“Hogmanay”的妻子活動(dòng)是在12月26日拳擊日之后開始。在英語中，表示具體某一天的時(shí)間前面應(yīng)用介詞on。故應(yīng)填：on。

【5】根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是蘇格拉的除夕夜慶祝活動(dòng)是由第八世紀(jì)和第九世紀(jì)的入侵海盜引進(jìn)的。be introduced by…：由……介紹、引進(jìn)。故應(yīng)填：by。

【6】根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是打掃房子、從火堆中取出灰燼和消債被認(rèn)為是蘇格拉除夕夜的一些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。這里主語是一些活動(dòng)，為復(fù)數(shù)人稱，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，故應(yīng)填：are。

【7】根據(jù)語境可知句意為：在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金屬棒上搖晃巨大的火球是最精彩的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)之一�！皁ne of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填：customs。

【8】根據(jù)語境，“this”指的是“在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金屬棒上搖晃巨大的火球”這一傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。“這一傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)”在蘇格拉除夕夜可以被看到。這里存在被動(dòng)語義，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)填：be seen。

【9】聯(lián)系上文介紹的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)之一可知，這里指的是另一個(gè)受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)—第一腳。故應(yīng)填：another，另一個(gè)。

【10】根據(jù)前文“first footing”可知，這里指的是在新年第一個(gè)跨過門檻的人。故應(yīng)填：first。

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