F

      Can vegetables and fruits be grown in space? The first spaceship to Mars could be called “kitchen gardens”，scientists claim.

      Experts say the crops would not only give astronauts healthy food to eat during the long journey,but would also improve the cabin environment.

      We all know Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut. He took the spaceship to space on October 15 ,2003. Yang stayed in the spaceship for 21 hours. He took photos and recorded everything he saw in space. At that time he had to eat some chicken and fried rice.

① But now the astronauts can grow vegetables and fruits in space. The astronauts in the first spaceship to Mars can grow vegetables and fruits. They grow carrots,tomatoes,spring onions,strawberries,cabbages …The scientists say the vegetables and fruits must save room and can be grown easily.②它們將會(huì)給宇航員 提供健康的食物和新鮮的空氣。Growing the vegetables and fruits in the spaceship can help astronauts live on Mars for a long time.

任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

1. Why is the first spaceship to Mars called “kitchen gardens”？

2. How long did Yang Liwei stay in the spaceship?

任務(wù)二:按照要求，完成下列各題。

3. 把①處畫線部分改為被動(dòng)句。

4. 把②處畫線部分譯成英語。

任務(wù)三:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

() 5. The vegetables and fruits grown in the spaceship must take

a little .

   A. room   B. money   C. time   D. work

F 閱讀提示：你知道宇航員在太空中可以做什么嗎？將來在去火星的宇宙飛船上，宇航員自己可以種植蔬菜和水果。在宇宙飛船里種植的蔬菜和水果能幫助宇航員長時(shí)間地居住在火星上。

1. Because vegetables and fruits can be grown in it.因?yàn)榭梢栽谌?火星的宇宙飛船里面種植蔬菜水果，所以飛船被稱作“廚房 菜園”。

2. For 21 hours. 根據(jù)短文第三段第三句“ Yang stayed in the spaceship for 21 hours. ”可知楊利偉待在宇宙飛船里21個(gè)小時(shí)。

3. But now the vegetables and fruits can be grown in space by the as tronauts.

4. The astronauts will get healthy food and fresh air from them. / They will give healthy food and fresh air to the astronauts.

5. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第四句話“The scientists say the vegetables and fruits must save room and can be grown easi-ly. ”可知，所種植的蔬菜水果必須少占空間。    .

題目來源：2016年啟東中學(xué)作業(yè)本英語閱讀理解與完形填空5 > Week 16 Life in space 太空中的蔬菜花園

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