The ground was 5 with rubbish. The wild animals were 6 something as their breakfast. Look carefully and find wild pigs,dogs,mountain goats,and 7 even cows make an appearance. No wonder the people don't eat much meat,these animals 8 trash to survive.
Cow dung is the most environmentally 9 fuel. In cities and towns,cows fill the streets. This 10 less trees need to be cut down. For Indians,this kind of smell is natural,and tourists who have stayed a while get used to it. In my two months in India,I learned 11 the piles of cow dung that fill the streets.
Puri is a beautiful place in the east of India. One side of the town is the hotel area,and 12 side is a poor fishing village. There are many straw huts in a sea of trash,and I got the feeling that it's never 13 . The most shocking thing： every villager would pick it 14 on the beach.
India is indeed “dirty”and “smelly”， 15 I have gotten more there than any other place I have been to.
() 1. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days
() 2. A. by B. take C. for D. in
() 3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
() 4. A. to have B. having C. had D. has
() 5. A. covered B. changed C. chose D. collected
() 6. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking for D. looking at
() 7. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime
() 8. A. passed on B. got on C. depended on D. turned on
() 9. A. friendly B. luckily C. hardly D. lovely
() 10. A. spends B. means C. needs D. owns
() 11. A. accepted B. accept C. accepting D. to accept
() 12. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
() 13. A. taken away B. taken off C. taken place D. taken up
() 14. A. off B. out C. up D. at
() 15. A. so B. but C. and D. or
F 閱讀提示:本文介紹了作者去印度旅行的所見(jiàn)所感。
1. B week意為“星期”;month意為“月”;yeai.意為“年”；day意為“天”。由下文中的In my two months in India可知此處指的是“兩 個(gè)月”，故選B項(xiàng)。
2. A表示“乘坐火車”使用take a train或者by train。因此，答案選擇A項(xiàng)。
3. C anything意為“任何事情”；everything意為“每一件事情”； something意為“某事物”;nothing意為“什么也沒(méi)有”。此處指“到 處都有著某種共同的東西”，故選C項(xiàng)。
4. B根據(jù)see sb doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用having,意思是 “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。
5. A cover意為“覆蓋”；change意為“改變”；choose意為“選擇”; collect意為“收集，聚集”。由句意“地面有垃圾覆蓋”可知應(yīng)該用 be covered with 短語(yǔ)，故選 A 項(xiàng)。
6. C look up意為“査找”;look after意為“照顧，照看”;look for意 為“尋找”;look at意為“看”。此處表示“尋找吃的東西”，故選C項(xiàng)。
7. B some time 意為“一'段時(shí)間”；sometimes 意為“有時(shí)”；some times意為“數(shù)次”;sometime意為“某時(shí)”。此處表示“甚至有時(shí)候 會(huì)出現(xiàn)牛”，因此，答案選擇B項(xiàng)。
8. C pass on意為“傳遞”;get on意為“進(jìn)取，進(jìn)展”;depend on意為 “依靠”;turn on意為“打開(kāi)”。根據(jù)句意“這些動(dòng)物依靠垃圾生存” 可知答案為C項(xiàng)。
9. A friendly意為“友好的”;luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”;hardly意為“幾 乎不”;lovely意為“可愛(ài)的”。句意為“牛糞是最環(huán)保的燃料”，故 選A項(xiàng)。
10. B spend意為“花費(fèi)”；mean意為“意味著”;need意為“需要”； own意為“擁有”。句意為“這將意味著少量的樹(shù)被砍伐”，故選 已項(xiàng)。
11. D根據(jù)learn to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞不定式to accept ,故選D項(xiàng)。
12. B由one... the other...結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)使用the other ,故選 B項(xiàng)。
13. A take away 意為“拿走”;take off 意為“起飛”；take place 意為 “發(fā)生、take up意為“占據(jù)”。此處表示“被拿走”應(yīng)使用take away ,故選A項(xiàng)。
14. C pick Qff意為“摘下”;pick out意為“挑出”;pick up意為“撿 起”。此處表示“撿垃圾”，故選C項(xiàng)。
15. B so表示因果;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and表示并列;or表示選擇。根 據(jù)空格前后的含義可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。
題目來(lái)源：2016年啟東中學(xué)作業(yè)本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完形填空5 > Week 14 Travel 旅游攻略
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
A
According to a news report,a certain private school in Victoria recently was faced with a problem.
A number of Grade 9 girls were beginning to use lipstick and would put it on in the bathroom. That was fine,but after they put it on,they put their lips to the mirror,leaving dozens of little lip prints.
Every night,the cleaner would remove them and the next day? the girls would put them back.
Finally,the principal decided that something had to be done. She called all the girls to the bathroom and met them there with the cleaner. She explained that all these lip prints were causing a major problem for him who had to clean the mirror every night.
To show clearly how difficult it had been to clean the mirror,she asked the cleaner to show the girls how much effort was required.
He took out a long-handled squeegee,dipped it in the toilet,and cleaned the mirror with it.
After that,there weren’t lip prints left on the mirror any more.() 1. The Grade 9 girls in a private school in Victoria caused a problem that they .
A. were beginning to use lipstick
B. would put lipstick on in the bathroom
C. left dozens of little lip prints on the mirror of the bathroom
D. drew pictures on the wall of the bathroom with their lipsticks
() 2. The underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 3 ,has the same meaning
‘ with “ ”.
A. erase B. move again C. take off D. run away
() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The cleaner would remove the lip prints every morning.
B. It was great fun for the cleaner to clean the little lip prints.
C. The teacher decided to do something to prevent the girls from leaving little lip prints.
D. The principal asked the cleaner to clean the mirror with a long handled squeegee dipped in the toilet.
() 4. We can infer that the girls stopped leaving the lip prints on the mirror mainly because .
A. the principal told them not to do so
B. they saw the mirror was cleaned with a long-handled squeegee dipped in the toilet
C. they wanted to make the cleaner's work easier
D. they wanted to make their teachers satisfied
() 5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To teach you a lesson.
B. To make you laugh.
C. To show a way to deal with something unusual at school.
D. To report to you something common at school.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
A
On the first day of my sixth grade,I saw one little girl called Lori on the school bus. “Don’t talk to her ,” said Lauren,who sat beside me ,“or they will make fun of you. ”
Lori had many physical differences —lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were too big. And she had really ugly teeth. Every day kids would laugh at Lori, ^God,what a strange face!Stop looking at me!”
I had to be in silence. After all,I didnJt want them to treat me in the same way. But while I was making fun of her,my heart ached for the girl. I could see that she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to protect her. I just didn't know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class skating party. Our whole class was there. Lori was there,too. Lori didn't know how to skate,but I could see how much she wanted to have fun like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. She just smiled and was very excited. The next morning there was much news that Lori and I skated together. But nobody laughed at her or me.
I never heard from Lori again after the school year. But I always hoped that I changed her life for the better.
() 1. Where did the author meet Lori for the first time?
A. On the street. B. On the school bus.
C. At a skating party. D. Near the author5 s house.
() 2. Why did the kids laugh at Lori?
A. She had many physical differences.
B. She studied better than them.
C. She was a shy girl.
D. She disliked them.
() 3. Why did the author keep silent at the beginning when others made fun of Lori?
A. Because she disliked Lori.
B. Because she felt ashamed.
C. Because she was afraid of Lori.
D. Because she didn't want to be laughed at by others.
() 4. The author helped Lori .
A. after the school year
B. on the first day of her sixth grade
C. on the night of the class skating party
D. on the next morning of the class skating party
() 5. From the passage,we can learn the author is .
A. stubborn B. honest C. generous D. kind
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
F
One day,the star saw a lovely blue planet. The little star 3 her parents’ words.She flew off in order to have a better look at it. When she arrived in the blue planet,the people and animals thought she was a firefly and everyone wanted to catch 4 .
She was scared and 5 herself under a piece of white 6 . Seeing the cloth moving,everyone thought she was a ghost and ran away. She walked on. Then she arrived at a mountain 7 a great monster lived. She tried to use the white cloth to scare the monster,too. But when she got 8 to the monster,she was surrounded by9 Luckily,she managed to escape from the fire and the monster.
She wanted to go home,but she forgot the way. At the same time,her parents were 10 her everywhere. Then,when it was dark,her parents saw her light and took her home.
The little star decided that she wouldn’t go out on her own until she was much older.
() 1. A. risk B. wait C. taste D. continue
() 2. A. old B. hard C. young D. easy
() 3. A. remembered B. forgot C. increased D. reduced
() 4. A. him B. it C. them D. her
() 5. A. hid B. appeared C. stole D. threw
() 6. A. quilt B. stick C. cloth D. scarf
() 7. A. which B. what C. that D. where
() 8. A. farther B. closer C. quieter D. quicker
() 9. A. water B. fire C. ghosts D. stars
() l0. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking out
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
A
Living in Hawaii for most natives is kind of like living in a different country. Owning a home in Hawaii is like a dream for many. We call it heaven,but that's really more about the land,ocean,and the beauty of nature in the tropical climate.
The ocean is everywhere. And the water is about 75 Fahrenheit degrees (華氏度) all year long. The best beaches are on the north shore at Sunset Beach and Waimea,but those beaches have big waves in winter,so when the surf is big and you just want to go to a beach without waves,go to Kailua or Lanikai. The white sand is beautiful.
Most of Hawaii's surf is on the north shore. Oahu has the best surf in the world. And the mountains in Windward Oahu are beautiful and fun to hike. There are other areas to hike,but Kailua is the best.
It's hard to describe the Aloha,but it's the lifestyle,the friendliness,the kindness that Hawaii people show to each other.
Life in Hawaii is slower than the mainland,though Oahu has a faster pace than neighboring islands,and downtown Honolulu has about the same energy as any other big city.
() 1. The underlined word “tropical” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 炎熱的 B. 寒冷的
C. 多雨的 D. 熱帶的
() 2. The best beaches in Hawaii are on the shore.
A. north B. south
C. west D. east
() 3. If you want to hike in Hawaii, is the best place.
A. Lanikai B. Kailua
C. Waimea D. Sunset Beach
() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Hawaii is a good place for many people to live.
B. In Hawaii people are very friendly to each other.
C. It's said that Waimea has the.best surf in the world.
D. The white sand at Kailua or Lanikai is very beautiful.
() 5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Weather in Hawaii.
B. The Best Surf in Hawaii.
C. The Ocean Around Hawaii.
D. The Best of Living in Hawaii.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
E
One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student ,“You speak very good English. ” But the girl answered ,“No,no. My English is very poor. ” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly,he said, uYes,indeed,you speak very well. ” 4 the girl still kept saying ,“No. ” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.
What,s wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 7 understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest. In the 8 ,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised. So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious,you should say ,“Thank you. ”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue and being proud is a bad thing,but in my opinion,being confident does not 11 being proud,so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. 13 you are modest and say, “No,I'm afraid I can't do it well”，while working in a Western country,the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”，you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job,if one says something like “Yes,I can certainly do it” instead of saying “Let nie have a try”，he or she will 15 get it. So in the west,you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
() 1. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
() 2. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
() 3. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at
() 4. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But
() 5. A. when B. which C. what D. how
() 6. A. receive B‘ accept C. refuse D. disagree
() 7. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly
() 8. A. east B. south C. west D. north
() 9. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident
() 10. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls
() 11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean
() 12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of
() 13. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If
() 14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others
() 15. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed to D. believe in
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
F
Can vegetables and fruits be grown in space? The first spaceship to Mars could be called “kitchen gardens”，scientists claim.
Experts say the crops would not only give astronauts healthy food to eat during the long journey,but would also improve the cabin environment.
We all know Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut. He took the spaceship to space on October 15 ,2003. Yang stayed in the spaceship for 21 hours. He took photos and recorded everything he saw in space. At that time he had to eat some chicken and fried rice.
任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。
1. Why is the first spaceship to Mars called “kitchen gardens”？
2. How long did Yang Liwei stay in the spaceship?
任務(wù)二:按照要求，完成下列各題。
3. 把①處畫線部分改為被動(dòng)句。
4. 把②處畫線部分譯成英語(yǔ)。
任務(wù)三:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
() 5. The vegetables and fruits grown in the spaceship must take
a little .
A. room B. money C. time D. work
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
E
On the night of December 31st,people all over the world,east to west,north to s 1 ,begin to celebrate one of the greatest festivals of the year. “Happy New Year” greetings can be heard for a few weeks. New Year is one of the oldest h 2 . It‘s a time for reflection,a time for resolution. And it's a time to make
a n 3 start!
When New Year comes,it is common for people to c 4 it with their families and friends. People usually hold parties and the parties often last into the m 5 of the night. Everybody has a good time at the parties.
In New York City,the USA. many people go to Times Square and m 6 resolutions there. Some people promise to lose weight. Some people promise to g 7 up smoking. Resolutions are made because we want to make a fresh s 8 . They want to begin a new year with a good resolution.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：
C
Leonardo da Vinci never revealed who was the model of the painting. Since his death,many people have tried to find out,and some people even suggest it is a self-portrait (自畫像) of Leonardo da Vinci. One thing most Mona Lisa fans agree on is that it is her mysterious smile that makes the painting so special.
Who is the real Mona Lisa? It's a question that has puzzled historians (歷史學(xué)家) for centuries,and now historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery of one of the world's most famous paintings. A group of experts have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples (樣本) which they think may hold the clue they need. The tomb is thought to contain the family of a woman called Lisa Gherardini. Historians think Lisa is buried in the nearby convent of Saint Ursula,where records show she died in 1542. They have recovered (復(fù)原) the bodies of three women from the convent,but they are unable to make sure which body is Lisa's.
() 1. When did Leonardo da Vinci die?
A. In 1514. B. In 1519. C. In 1520. D. In
1542.
() 2. What makes the painting Mona Lisa so special?
A. Its famous painter Leonardo da Vinci. B. The famous model Mona Lisa.
C. Mona Lisa's beauty. D. Mona Lisa's mysterious smile.
() 3. Why do historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery of the painting?
A. They have studied the question for a very long time.
B. They have found some DNA samples from a tomb.
C. They have recovered the body of Mona Lisa.
D. They have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples.
() 4. The underlined word “clue” means in Chinese?
A. 真相 B. 消息 C. 線索 D. 資料
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mona Lisa was one of Leonardo da Vinci^ favorite paintings.
B. Leonardo da Vinci revealed the model of Mona Lisa.
C. Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.
D. Historians have made sure which body from the convent is Mona Lisa’s.
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