【題目】 How much do you know about manners? Different countries have __________ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. __________ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a __________ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not __________ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ___________it. We must know the customs of other __________ so that they will not think us badmannered. People all over the world ___________that a wellmannered person should be kind and ___________to others. If you remember this,at least you will not go very far wrong. ___________likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person __________ bad manners. Keep your manners.

1A.sameB.differentC.someD.interesting

2A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

3A.strangerB.travelerC.visitorD.foreigner

4A.needB.finishC.chooseD.have

5A.finishedB.enjoyedC.takenD.drunk

6A.countriesB.villagesC.citiesD.places

7A.findB.knowC.guessD.agree

8A.carefulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.healthy

9A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

10A.withB.hadC.knowsD.is

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4B

5B

6A

7D

8B

9D

10A

【解析】

文章主要講述了不同的國(guó)家有不同的禮儀,并且做了舉例說(shuō)明,建議人們都能做一個(gè)有禮貌的人,因?yàn)槊恳粋(gè)人都不會(huì)喜歡一個(gè)沒(méi)有禮貌的人。

1句意:不同的國(guó)家有不同的禮儀。
same相同的;different不同的;some一些;interesting有趣的;根據(jù)下文理解及常識(shí)可知,不同的國(guó)家有不同的禮儀,故選B。

2句意:但在歐洲國(guó)家,即使有時(shí)鞋子變得非常骯臟,這種行為也不會(huì)發(fā)生。
and和;so所以;but但是;or或者,根據(jù)句意理解及上句it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house.和下句even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done.可知,上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

3句意:如果你是中國(guó)人家的客人,……。
stranger陌生人;traveler旅行者;visitor 游客,訪問(wèn)者;foreigner外國(guó)人;根據(jù)下文提到的是在中國(guó)一個(gè)人家中用餐,可知是指“假如是一位客人”,故選C。

4句意:當(dāng)你吃飯時(shí),你通常不把食物吃完。
need需要;finish完成;choose選擇;have有;根據(jù)后邊句子“You often leave a little to show…”可知該句表達(dá)的是“你通常不要吃完食物”,故選B。

5句意:但是在英國(guó),客人總是把食物吃完,以表示他很喜歡。

finish完成;enjoy喜歡;take拿;drink喝;根據(jù)句意理解可知,吃完所有的食物,表示的是喜歡這個(gè)食物,故選B。

6句意:我們必須了解其他國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

country國(guó)家;village村莊;city城市;place地方;根據(jù)句意理解及文章開(kāi)頭Different countries have different manners.可知們這里表達(dá)的是“國(guó)家”,故選A。

7句意:全世界的人們都認(rèn)為一個(gè)舉止得體的人應(yīng)該……。

find發(fā)現(xiàn);know知道;guess猜測(cè);agree同意;根據(jù)句意理解可知。這里表達(dá)的是“認(rèn)為”,故選D。

8句意:一個(gè)舉止得體的人應(yīng)該對(duì)他人友善并樂(lè)于助人。

careful認(rèn)真的;helpful樂(lè)于助人的;hardworking努力工作的;healthy健康的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,and并列前后詞在形式和意義上保持一致,再根據(jù)空格后的to others可知,故選B。

9句意:每個(gè)人都喜歡有禮貌的人。

somebody有人;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everybody每個(gè)人;根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)可知,每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡有禮貌的人,故選D。

10句意:但是沒(méi)有人喜歡沒(méi)有禮貌的人。

with有;had有;know知道;is是;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“有著……”,而句中有動(dòng)詞,所以這里不需要再用動(dòng)詞,所以需要一個(gè)介詞表示,故填A。

做完形填空題時(shí),如果遇到?jīng)]有思路的題目,我們可以暫且把它放過(guò),有時(shí)候可以在上下文中找到結(jié)構(gòu)類似的句子,那么答案可能就在那里。比如第六小題We must know the customs of other _____6_____ so that they will not think us badmannered.,根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭可以判斷出,這里指的是國(guó)家,所以選擇countries。

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