【題目】六、句子翻譯

1對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)有一顆童心是非常重要的。

_____________________________________________________

2你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車(chē)嗎?

_____________________________________________________

3這間書(shū)房常被我們用作會(huì)議室。

_____________________________________________________

4她為自己有音樂(lè)天賦而自豪。

_____________________________________________________

5火星上的空氣要比地球上的稀薄很多。

_____________________________________________________

【答案】

1It’s very important for a person to have a child’s heart.

2Can you tell me which bus I should take?

3The study is often used as a meeting room by us.

4She is proud that she has a gift for music.

5The air on Mars is much thinner than that on (the) Earth.

【解析】

1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)有一顆童心是非常重要的!笨芍揪鋽⑹龅氖且话闶聦(shí),句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句主要考查句型:It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”,這里的it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式!胺浅V匾very important;“一個(gè)人”a person,“有一顆童心”have a child’s heart;故答案為:It’s very important for a person to have a child’s heart.

2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車(chē)嗎?”可知本句為帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句;Can you tell me…?“你能告訴我….?”后接賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,這里是問(wèn)乘哪路公共汽車(chē),“哪路公共汽車(chē)”which bus,主語(yǔ)是I,“應(yīng)該”should,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,乘公共汽車(chē)用動(dòng)詞take;故答案為:Can you tell me which bus I should take?

3根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“這間書(shū)房常被我們用作會(huì)議室!笨芍揪鋽⑹龅氖且话闶聦(shí),句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the study“這間書(shū)房”和動(dòng)詞use“用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為:be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;主語(yǔ)the study為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,use的過(guò)去分詞是used,“經(jīng)!often,“作為會(huì)議室”as a meeting room,“被我們”by us;故答案為:The study is often used as a meeting room by us.

4根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“她為自己有音樂(lè)天賦而自豪!笨芍揪鋽⑹龅氖且话闶聦(shí),句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)!白院馈be proud,后接that從句,表示“對(duì)感到自豪”;主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is;“有音樂(lè)天賦”have a gift for music,主語(yǔ)是she,have應(yīng)用其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式has;故答案為:She is proud that she has a gift for music.

5根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“火星上的空氣要比地球上的稀薄很多!笨芍揪鋽⑹龅氖且话闶聦(shí),句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且是兩者之間作比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式!跋” thin,其比較級(jí)為thinner,much修飾比較級(jí),用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;“火星上的空氣”the air on Mars,“地球上的空氣”that on (the) Earth,這里用that指代前面相同的部分the air;故答案為:The air on Mars is much thinner than that on (the) Earth.

、

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