【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】The old couple have five_____(child), but none of them live nearby.

【2】As a book lover, Amy spends all her free time_____(read) in the library.

【3】Because of the bad weather, he was very______(luck) to miss the early bus.

【4】The woman smiled_____(polite) as I helped her carry the heavy box.

【5】Mike has failed twice and he hopes that he will succeed the______(three) time.

【答案】

【1】children

【2】reading

【3】unlucky

【4】politely

【5】third

【解析】

【1】句意：這對(duì)老夫婦有五個(gè)孩子，但是沒有一個(gè)住在附近。child孩子，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的five可知，這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。child的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)該填children。

【2】句意：作為一個(gè)讀書愛好者，Amy花費(fèi)所有的空閑時(shí)間在圖書館讀書。read閱讀，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是spends，意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于句型spend +一段時(shí)間+doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞reading。

【3】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫懿恍义e(cuò)過了早班車。luck運(yùn)氣，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�was是系動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式。且結(jié)合句意to miss the early bus可知，他是“不幸運(yùn)的”，故應(yīng)填unlucky。

【4】句意：當(dāng)我?guī)椭徇@個(gè)重的箱子時(shí)，這個(gè)女士禮貌地微笑。polite有禮貌的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)詞修飾的前面的動(dòng)詞smiled，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填politely。

【5】句意：Mike已經(jīng)失敗了兩次，他希望第三次能夠成功。three三，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意Mike has failed twice可知，Mike已經(jīng)失敗兩次了，所以這是“第三次”，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞third。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生們單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法；數(shù)詞；介詞；代詞等。例如第1小題，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child孩子，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨坝�five，這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。child的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)該填children。再如第4小題，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，polite有禮貌的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)詞修飾的前面的動(dòng)詞smiled，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填politely。

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