Question

【題目】With society developing fast, people's life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents.

In big cities，traffic jams happen every now and then，especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.

To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures(措施)，such as broadening(拓寬)the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.

【1】The passage mainly tells us .

A. people's life has improved

B. the influence of more cars and the measures taken by the government

C. the government's measures

D. more people own their personal cars

【2】What problems do more personal cars bring?

A. Air pollution. B. Traffic accidents.

C. Traffic jams. D. All the above.

【3】When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage?

A. In the rush hours of people going to work or home.

B. In the morning.

C. In the afternoon.

D. In the evening.

【4】What's the meaning of the underlined word "smoothly" in the passage?

A. 慢地 B. 光滑地 C. 快速地 D. 順利地

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The government has broadened the roads.

B. The government has built more and more subways.

C. The government has increased buses.

D. The government encourages people to buy personal cars.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】這篇短文講述了由于人們擁有的私家車越來越多，從而導(dǎo)致了很多的問題，如交通堵塞、交通事故、空氣污染等，因此政府正在采取一些措施來解決這個(gè)問題。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的開頭More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems,以及最后一段中To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures可知，這篇短文講述的是汽車越來越多帶來的影響以及政府采取的措施。故應(yīng)選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents可知，越來越多的人有了私家車，從而導(dǎo)致了一些問題，如空氣污染、交通堵塞和交通事故。由此可知A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對(duì)，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中In big cities, traffic jams happen every now and then, especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home可知，交通堵塞經(jīng)常發(fā)生，尤其是在人們上下班的高峰時(shí)刻。由此可知應(yīng)選A。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意可知，由于私家車越來越多，所以經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致交通堵塞，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在交通擁堵的時(shí)候，汽車不能順暢地通過，因此我們可以推測(cè)smoothly的意思是順利地。故應(yīng)選D。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.可知，政府建議人們多乘坐公共交通工具，少使用私家車，D選項(xiàng)的意思與文意相反，是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。