【題目】英漢互譯

【1】我們的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（ take place ）

______________________________________________________________

【2】在太陽底下看書對眼睛有害。（be harmful to ）

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【3】我們需要采取一些措施來減少污染。(take steps)

______________________________________________________________

【4】有一天，書籍將會被電腦代替么？（replace）

______________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.

【2】Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.

【3】We need to take steps to reduce pollution.

【4】Will books be replaced by computers one day?

【解析】

【1】 根據(jù)語義可知，本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。great changes 巨大的變化；take place發(fā)生； in our hometown 我們的家鄉(xiāng)；在過去的幾年里 in the past few years。所以答案為：Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.

【2】reading in the sun 在太陽底下看書，動名詞作主語，看作單數(shù)；be harmful to對...有害；your eyes你的眼睛。所以答案為：Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes。

【3】we我們； need動詞，需要，need to do需要做某事；take steps采取措施； to reduce pollution.減少污染，動詞不定式作目的狀語。所以答案為：We need to take steps to reduce pollution。

【4】根據(jù)語義可知本句是一般將來時態(tài)的被動句子：will+be+動詞的過去分詞。books名詞復(fù)數(shù)，書；be replaced被代替； by computers被電腦；one day有一天。所以答案為：Will books be replaced by computers one day?

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