You either have it, or you don’t-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?

Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(推測) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.

“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

Jim Martland also emphasizes(強(qiáng)調(diào)) that(1)年輕人應(yīng)該被教會(huì)必要技能提高自己的方向感. He makes the following suggestions:

If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to the way you are facing.

(2)If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree ----something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.

Simplify(簡化) the way for finding your direction. Using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone, and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

Now you will never get lost again!

1.How old are the children when they have the ability to find the way around.

_____________________________________________________________

2.Did people understand how a sense of direction works?

_____________________________________________________________

3.How many simple ways for finding direction are mentioned in the last second paragraph?

_______________________________________________________________

4.將句(1)譯成英文。

______________________________________________________________

5.將句(2)譯成中文。

______________________________________________________________

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇蘇州八年級英語上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常規(guī)) for a good night’s sleep.

STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.

FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身體) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

1.If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.

A.go to bed after you’re tired

B.go to sleep at midnight

C.follow the bedtime routine

D.eat something or read in bed

2.To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______.

A.to clean your fingers often

B.to brush your teeth twice a day

C.to get up early every morning

D.to wash all parts of your hands

3.You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.

A.the oral examination is necessary

B.you don’t often brush your teeth

C.some diseases may be in the mirror

D.you don’t have a good night’s sleep

4.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______.

A.having no oral examination

B.washing hands with cold water

C.sleeping too late sometimes

D.doing little physical activity

5.If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.

A.visit www. mydr. com. Au

B.call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313

C.visit the dentist in your place

D.call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇泰興洋思中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空

完形填空

How was your holiday? My wife and I went on a trip to ________ last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best ________ to visit England. The ________is usually quite fine and there aren’t too many ________ in October.

We ________ in a small hotel in the west of England. We did most of the sightseeing on foot. We went to look at ________ wonderful places of interest. We also ________ shopping and spent much ________.What we liked most was going to watch some plays(戲劇), ________ we don’t have the chance(機(jī)會(huì)) to watch such good ________ at home. A lot of people say that ________ food is not very nice. We don’t think so. It’s true that most of the ________ were French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some really good traditional(傳統(tǒng)的) English ________.We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there ________ this year. We are going to take our umbrellas(傘) with us. I believe sometimes we’ll________ them.

1.A. New York B. Washington C. London D. Tokyo

2.A. autumn B. year C. season D. day

3.A. UK B. weather C. people D. library

4.A. visitors B. trucks C. houses D. places

5.A. came B. stayed C. bought D. borrowed

6.A. much B. many C. a lot D. plenty

7.A. played B. looked C.bought D. went

8.A. sport B. food C. money D. drink

9.A. but B. or C. so D. because

10.A. plays B. jokes C. films D. stories

11.A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Canadian

12.A. halls B. houses C. buildings D. restaurants

13.A. visitors B. friends C. meals D. clothes

14.A. more B. again C. once D. second

15.A. like B. give C. see D. Need

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2016屆江蘇射陽特庸中學(xué)射陽六中九年級上聯(lián)考2英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

The PE teacher spoke ________of the boy because he jumped very ________in the high jump in the school sports meeting.

A. high , high B. highly , highly

C. high , highly D. highly,high

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇射陽特庸中學(xué)射陽六中八年級上聯(lián)考2英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題

請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成各題,每空一詞。

Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.

We know that there are too many Net bars(網(wǎng)吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.

But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.

At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

That’s all! Thank you.

Title(標(biāo)題): A __1.__ about going online

Advantages

(優(yōu)點(diǎn))

●Make our lives __2.__

●Learn how to use the computer and can get more _3.__.

●Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right __4._.

●Help us keep in _5.__ with people from all over the world.

Disadvantages

(缺點(diǎn))

●It __6.__ too much time to play computer games.

●Some students spend too much time __7. online, so they do _8. in their lessons.

Advice

Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some _9.__ activities and have some _10. groups in school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年湖北麻城張家畈鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

提示:假如你是一位在中國學(xué)習(xí)的英國學(xué)生,請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給在英國的祖母寫一封信,介紹你的一位好朋友(Wang Lin)和你在一起的生活情況。

要點(diǎn):1、Wang Lin比你更開朗更風(fēng)趣,總給我講些有趣的故事;

2、你們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),每周鍛煉三四次;你們每天放學(xué)后打籃球;

3、你們都喜歡聽音樂,看動(dòng)作片電影,但Wang Lin還喜愛看新聞,他認(rèn)為從中可以弄清楚世界各地發(fā)生的事情,不喜歡肥皂劇;

4、上周日Wang Lin帶我去華夏影院看了Blunt Force Trauma,影片很精彩,我覺得這是一家最好的影院,有最舒適的座位,最佳的音效。

要求:1、以上要點(diǎn)不要逐詞翻譯,結(jié)合內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2、詞數(shù)在80左右(已給出的不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

3、注意書信格式和人稱。

提供詞:outgoing開朗的;funny風(fēng)趣的;tell stories講故事;;exercise鍛煉;times次數(shù);although盡管;short矮的;together一起;music音樂;action movie動(dòng)作片;news新聞;find out弄清楚;go on進(jìn)行;soap opera肥皂。籋uaxia Cinema華夏影院;in town鎮(zhèn)上;wonderful精彩的;sound effect音效

Dear grandma,

How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Your sincerely

David

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年吉林長春九臺區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada .She was feeling bad for several days. The doctors found out that she had cancer (癌癥 ) .

Linda’s life changed. She began to go to hospital often for treatment (治療), and she also became depressed .

The hospital and doctors were good, but Linda didn’t have hope herself. Linda’s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter .She is a teen girl with cancer.” She told the shop owner.

Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read: I own this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old, I am 24 years old now .Good luck to you. My heart goes out to you.

Yours Alice

Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope .She found the will to live.

Little things make a big difference .All of us can give little things like kindness , encouragement(鼓勵(lì)) and hope to others .

1. Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?

A. Because she was seriously ill

B. Because she had no friends

C. Because her life changed

2. What does the underlined word “ depressed “ mean in the second Paragraph(段)?

A.Safe B. Serious C. Sad

3.Who sent Linda a card?

A. Her mother B. A doctor C. A flower shop owner

4. What happened to Linda after she read the card?

A. She became hopeful(希望) about life.

B. She wanted to work with Alice

C. She thanks her mother a lot.

5.Which of the following can be the best title(題目) for the passage?(文章)

A. Be kind to yourself

B. Little things make a big difference

C. Try something different

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016 學(xué)年福建泉州泉港區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

– Who taught you Japanese?

– Nobody. I learned it by _________.

A. me B. my C. myself

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年云南普洱思茅第三中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期月考4英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Since two years ago, Where Are We Going, Dad? ( 《爸爸去哪兒?》) has become one of the most popular TV shows. On the shows, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(費(fèi)用) home in southwestern Yunnan Province.

One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive with his son for three days in the desert. Because the father can’t cook, they only eat instant noodles(方便面).

Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids. “In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler(溫和的) on their kids and more involved(參與) in their upbringing(培養(yǎng))” said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.

In the past, children were taught to obey their parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確選項(xiàng)。

1.How many fathers and their children are mainly mentioned on Where Are We Going, Dad?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

2. Where Are We Going, Dad? is so popular because ______.

A. it teaches fathers how to cook

B. it tells us how to survive in the desert

C. it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids

D. it shows us how to ride camels through the western deserts

3. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?

A. The show makes modern parents think about what to do with their parents.

B. In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind.

C. In the past, children were taught to obey their own wishes.

D. From the passage we know that Li Minyi is a writer of early childhood education.

4. The underlined word “survive” means ______ in Chinese.

A. 生存 B. 服務(wù) C. 料想 D. 蔓延

5. From the passage we know that______.

A. fishing on the east coast is really interesting

B. children should learn to look after their parents when they are old

C. today Chinese children should respect their parents’ choices

D. as they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案