2.Around the world,people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,it's (46)C to know the right and wrong things to do.For example,in China it's OK to (47)C a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant isn't(48)A or lively,you may think there's something wrong with it.However,in many western countries,restaurants are quiet places.If a table is too loud,other people who are eating there might even(49)Cto the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill(50)B also different from country to country.In China,one person usually pays (51)B everybody.In western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴請(qǐng)賓客),but (52)B friends eat together,they usually share the cost.This is called"Going Dutch(均攤費(fèi)用)".Also,when westerners pay the bill,they usually leave some money for the(53)C This is called"leaving a tip(小費(fèi))".Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.In the US,it's (54)B to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill,which is decided by how good the service is.Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world,but you can (55)Bthe same kind of food in many countries.Chinese and Italian food,for example,are popular all over the world.

46、A.popularB.difficultC.important
47、A.causeB.keepC.make
48、A.noisyB.noiseC.lucky
49、A.shoutB.explainC.complain
50、A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.be
51、A.onB.forC.in
52、A.untilB.whenC.unless
53、A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiter
54、A.terribleB.commonC.serious
55、A.inventB.findC.prefer.

分析 短文講了在不同的國(guó)家,餐桌上的禮儀是不相同的.在中國(guó),一般的餐館都很吵鬧,人們可以隨意交談,并且在結(jié)賬時(shí)一般都是一個(gè)人為所有的人結(jié)賬;而在西方國(guó)家,餐館一般都是很安靜的,并不會(huì)非常吵鬧,同時(shí),人們大都是均攤費(fèi)用,且會(huì)根據(jù)服務(wù)的好壞給服務(wù)員小費(fèi).

解答 答案:46.C  考查固定搭配.根據(jù)下文know the right and wrong things to do"知道做什么是對(duì)的,什么是錯(cuò)的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),popular流行的,受歡迎的;difficult困難的;important重要的.可知be important to對(duì)…重要,即知道這一點(diǎn)很重要,故選C.
47.C 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)下文"a lot of noise in a restaurant"餐館里的很多噪音,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),cause引起;keep保持;make使.可知由此推測(cè)是制造噪音,make noise譯為制造噪音,即在中國(guó),一般的餐館都很吵鬧,故選C.
48.A 考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文"you may think there's something wrong with it"如果餐館里特別安靜,一點(diǎn)也不吵鬧,在中國(guó)會(huì)被認(rèn)為出問(wèn)題了.noisy形容詞喧鬧的,noise名詞,噪音.lucky形容詞,幸運(yùn)的.所填單詞和lively用or連接,表示選擇關(guān)系.所以也應(yīng)該用形容詞.結(jié)合句意.故選A.
49.C 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)下文"to the owner of the restaurant"餐館的所有者,因?yàn)榍斑吿岬轿鞣絿?guó)家餐館很安靜,所以如果有人大聲喧嘩,其他人會(huì)向經(jīng)理投訴,抱怨.shout喊,explain解釋?zhuān)琧omplain抱怨.故選C.
50.B 考查be 動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)題干主語(yǔ)是Paying the bill買(mǎi)單,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法意義上來(lái)說(shuō)講的是一件事或者一個(gè)過(guò)程,因此被看作單數(shù)主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is.結(jié)合different from country to country.可知句意為買(mǎi)單在國(guó)與國(guó)之間也是不同的.故選B.
51.B 考查介詞.根據(jù)題干上半句"In China,one person usually pays"在中國(guó),通常一個(gè)人付款.結(jié)合中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣可知句意應(yīng)為在中國(guó),通常一個(gè)人為大家付款.pay for sb為某人付款,是固定搭配.故選B.
52.B 考查連詞.根據(jù)上文In western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴請(qǐng)賓客),在西方國(guó)家,當(dāng)一個(gè)人宴請(qǐng)賓客時(shí)他會(huì)付款.下文"they usually share the cost"他們通常會(huì)分擔(dān)費(fèi)用.那每個(gè)人都支付的時(shí)候是一起吃飯的時(shí)候,所以用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.故選B.
53.C 考查名詞.根據(jù)下文"This is called"leaving a tip".這叫做留下小費(fèi),一般而言,小費(fèi)都是給服務(wù)員的.gatekeeper看門(mén)人,seller售貨員,waiter服務(wù)員.故選C.
54.B 考查形容詞.根據(jù)題干后半句"to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill,which is decided by how good the service(服務(wù)) is"留下總賬單10%-20%的小費(fèi),這取決于服務(wù)的好壞.由此推測(cè)留下小費(fèi)是很常見(jiàn)的.terrible可怕的,common普通的、常見(jiàn)的,serious嚴(yán)重的.故選B.
55.B 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)題干后半句"the same kinds of food in many countries"在不同國(guó)家的相同食物,由此可以推測(cè)是在好多國(guó)家,你都會(huì)找到相同的食物,比如中國(guó)菜和意大利菜,很受世界各地歡迎.invent發(fā)明,find發(fā)現(xiàn),prefer更喜歡.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

14.A little girl stood near a small church.She had to leave because it was too crowded."I can't go to Sunday School,"she cried to the pastor (牧師) as he walked by.The pastor guessed the reason,and,taking her by the hand,took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday School class.The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who have no place in the school.
Some years later,this child was dying in one of the poor buildings.And the parents sent for the kind-hearted pastor to meet their daughter.As her poor little body was being moved,they found a worn purse.Inside was found 57cents and a note which read,"This is to help build the little church bigger so more children can go to Sunday School."
For two years she had saved for this offering of love.Carrying this note,the pastor told people the story of her unselfish love.
A newspaper learned of the story and published it.It was read by a Realtor who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands.When told that the church could not pay so much,he offered it for 57cents.
Church members made large donations.Checks came from far and wide.Within five years the little girl's gift had increased to250,000,a huge sum for that time.
When you are in the city of Philadelphia,look up Temple Baptist Church,with 3,300seats in it.Have a look,at a Sunday School building.It's so big that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday School time.

56.Why did the girl have a purse with 57cents?C
A.To save money for her future career.
B.To build a large building for more children to live in.
C.To help build a church big enough for every child to go to.
D.To remind people to make remarkable history.
57.How did a Realtor help the church?C
A.He made the story known to the public by publishing it.
B.He sold a land to the church for free.
C.He offered the church a piece of land for 57cents.
D.He raised money for the church.
58.The underline word"donation"meansD.
A.church
B.purse 
C.land
D.money
59.What can be inferred from the passage?B
A.Church members donated because they needed a big church.
B.The girl's unselfish love was rewarded at last.
C.The pastor found 57cents saved by the little girl.
D.Temple Baptist church is the small church the girl went to.
60.What's the best title of the passage?A
A.57Cents    
B.A little girl's wish
C.Pastor and Girl     
D.A bigger Church.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

15.Lucy was born in 1998.Lily was born in 1998.(改為同義句)
LucyisasoldasLily.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

12.(  )
A.tooB.roomC.foodD..football

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

19.We live in a forest in Zambia(贊比亞).There aren't any neighbor(46)Cnearby.And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home.It(47)B169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7.There are four teachers in the school.They are volunteers and they teach students(48)Dgetting any money.But sometimes students will give(49)Ateachers some chicken and corn.There are over 70 languages in Zambia.Englishis the most popular and(50)Dof the students can speak English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken.Teachers and students can't(51)Bit for two months.So they have to(52)Ctheir water from a nearby river.During school holidays,it always rains(53)Aand the grass grows taller and taller.When school opens again,students will(54)Cthe grass and the school ground.
Most children in Zambia go to the community schools(55)Bother schools are too far for them to go.They like their schools and they love their teachers.
46.A.restaurantsB.classroomsC.schoolsD.libraries
47.A.serves forB.servesC.worksD.works with
48.A.ofB.withC.forD.without
49.A.theirB.hisC.herD.your
50.A.bestB.moreC.manyD.most
51.A.digB.useC.fillD.solve
52.A.sendB.touchC.getD.borrow
53.A.heavilyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.comfortably
54.A.raiseB.cutC.cleanD.choose
55.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.so

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

7.Do you often think of your parents?You may say,"Of course,I (16)A.I buy a present for my mother on Mother's Day and on Father's day I give my father (17)C,too."But what about the other days of the year?
  I have a friend whose parents live in another city.One day I went to see her.We had a nice talk.Then she wanted to (18)B.So she dialed the number,but then she put down the phone.After about fifteen (19)C,she dialed the number again,"Hi,Mom …"
   Later I asked,"(20)A did you dial the number twice?"She smiled,"My parents are old and (21)D.They can't get close to the telephone quickly.I always do so when I call them.I just want to give them (22)A time to answer the call."
   My friend is a good girl.She is (23)B thinking about her parents.You also want to be a (24)D child,right?Please remember to (25)C your parents in every situation,not just on some important days.

16.A.doB.willC.won'tD.don't
17.A.a(chǎn) cakeB.a(chǎn) kissC.a(chǎn) presentD.some money
18.A.have a restB.make a callC.pay a visitD.go gor a walk
19.A.hoursB.minutesC.secondsD.days
20.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When
21.A.fastB.carelessC.healthyD.slow
22.A.enoughB.quickC.noD.little
23.A.neverB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.seldomD.sometimes
24.A.badB.cleverC.sickD.good
25.A.protectB.look afterC.think ofD.listen to.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

14.Madam Curie,a world famous woman scientist,was (56)Dinto a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.When she was (57)Ea child,she liked study very much and had a (58)Iof becoming a scientist.She finished her middle school at the (59)Bof 16.Eight years
(60)Hwhen she was 24,she went to study at Paris University,where she (61)Amany dificulties.but still worked very hard.She worked (62)Jscientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(報(bào)償).She(63)Cthe Nobel Prize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))twice.
    Today,as a famous woman scientist.Madam Curie is still remembered by the (64)Gworld.People will remember her forever for her (65)Fand her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.

(A.faced   B.a(chǎn)ge    C.won   D.born   E.still    F.courage   G.whole   H.later   I.dream   J.on)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

11.The man was caught because he set cars on fire andburnt(燒毀)a building.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

12.A:Hi,Betty.What are you going to do?
B:Hi,Lingling!(66)D
A:Oh,I've just come from there
B:(67)B
A:Yes.There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B:(68)F
A:Life in the Future.
B:That's a good topic.(69)E
A:Yes,I'd like to.I think I can practise my spoken English.What about you?
B:Oh,you know,I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A:(70)CIf you keep on practising,you will be successful.
B:I will think about it.Thank you very much.
A.I entered a photo competition.
B.Is there anything new?
C.Don't worry.
D.I am going to look at the board.
E.Would you like to take part in it?
F.What is the topic?
G.What do you want to do?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案