【題目】用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式。

When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy,a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.When the storm came,he 1(clean)his room.His sister was2(sleep).His mother was busy 3(cook)in the kitchen.His father was watching TV4(sudden),all the lights went off.Then the rain5(beat)against the doors and windows heavily.The wind blew strongly,so his sister6(wake)up.She was 7 (scare)and began 8(cry).The family couldn’t do anything.Peyton’s father took out the flashlight,but the batteries(電池)were dead.So his mother found some candles and a box of 9(match).The next morning,after they listened to the news on the radio,they 10(realize)that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

【答案】

1was cleaning

2asleep/sleeping

3cooking

4Suddenly

5beat

6woke

7scared

8to cry

9matches

10realized

【解析】

文章大意:短文主要敘述了當暴風雨襲擊Peyton的家鄉(xiāng)時,Peyton一家人的經(jīng)歷。

1句意:當暴風雨來臨時,他正在打掃房間。

when引導的時間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時的時候,主句應(yīng)為過去進行時,其構(gòu)成形式為was/were+doing,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,clean的現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning,故答案為was cleaning。

2句意:他妹妹正在睡覺。

承接上句句意可知,空處的句子應(yīng)為表示狀態(tài)的形容詞作表語或過去進行時,動詞sleep對應(yīng)的表示狀態(tài)的形容詞為asleepsleep的現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping,故答案為asleep/sleeping。

3句意:他媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。

忙于干某事be busy doing sth,cookdoing 形式為cooking,故答案為cooking。

4句意:突然,所有的燈都滅了。

根據(jù)句意,空處的詞應(yīng)為副詞修飾后面的整個句子,sudden是形容詞,對應(yīng)的副詞是suddenly位于句首,首字母大寫,故答案為Suddenly

5句意:然后暴風雨重重地撞擊門窗。

短文是敘述過去的事情,所以句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,beat的過去式是beat,故答案為beat。

6句意:因此他的妹妹醒了。

短文是敘述過去的事情,所以句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,wake的過去式是woke,故答案為woke。

7句意:她很害怕,開始哭。

根據(jù)句意,空處的詞應(yīng)為形容詞作表語,scare是動詞,受驚嚇,且句子的主語是she,所以應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的形容詞“scared,害怕、恐懼”作表語,故答案為scared。

8句意:她很害怕,開始哭。

開始要干某事begin to do sth,故答案為to cry。

9句意:因此他媽媽找到一些蠟燭和一盒火柴。

根據(jù)句意,空處的詞應(yīng)為復數(shù)形式,match的復數(shù)為matches,故答案為matches。

10句意:第二天早上,他們在聽了無線電廣播的新聞后,他們意識到一場大暴雨已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。短文是敘述過去的事情,所以句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,realize的過去式是realized,故答案為realized

短文填空題是考查學生綜合運用英語語言能力的一種方法。做題時,首先從全局把握文章大意,要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定;從語法上加以把握,通過其所在的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句法來判斷其詞性;從行文上確定詞的形式,確定一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式;要注意文中提供的細節(jié)語暗示,通過文章內(nèi)容和所掌握的知識、運用推理、分析、判斷來進行辨析。

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