【題目】用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy,a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.When the storm came,he 【1】(clean)his room.His sister was【2】(sleep).His mother was busy 【3】(cook)in the kitchen.His father was watching TV【4】(sudden),all the lights went off.Then the rain【5】(beat)against the doors and windows heavily.The wind blew strongly,so his sister【6】(wake)up.She was 【7】 (scare)and began 【8】(cry).The family couldn’t do anything.Peyton’s father took out the flashlight,but the batteries(電池)were dead.So his mother found some candles and a box of 【9】(match).The next morning,after they listened to the news on the radio,they 【10】(realize)that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
【答案】
【1】was cleaning
【2】asleep/sleeping
【3】cooking
【4】Suddenly
【5】beat
【6】woke
【7】scared
【8】to cry
【9】matches
【10】realized
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要敘述了當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨襲擊Peyton的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí),Peyton一家人的經(jīng)歷。
【1】句意:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí),他正在打掃房間。
when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候,主句應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成形式為was/were+doing,主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,clean的現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning,故答案為was cleaning。
【2】句意:他妹妹正在睡覺(jué)。
承接上句句意可知,空處的句子應(yīng)為表示狀態(tài)的形容詞作表語(yǔ)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞sleep對(duì)應(yīng)的表示狀態(tài)的形容詞為asleep,sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping,故答案為asleep/sleeping。
【3】句意:他媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。
忙于干某事be busy doing sth,cook的doing 形式為cooking,故答案為cooking。
【4】句意:突然,所有的燈都滅了。
根據(jù)句意,空處的詞應(yīng)為副詞修飾后面的整個(gè)句子,sudden是形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是suddenly位于句首,首字母大寫,故答案為Suddenly。
【5】句意:然后暴風(fēng)雨重重地撞擊門窗。
短文是敘述過(guò)去的事情,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),beat的過(guò)去式是beat,故答案為beat。
【6】句意:因此他的妹妹醒了。
短文是敘述過(guò)去的事情,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),wake的過(guò)去式是woke,故答案為woke。
【7】句意:她很害怕,開(kāi)始哭。
根據(jù)句意,空處的詞應(yīng)為形容詞作表語(yǔ),scare是動(dòng)詞,受驚嚇,且句子的主語(yǔ)是she,所以應(yīng)用對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞“scared,害怕、恐懼”作表語(yǔ),故答案為scared。
【8】句意:她很害怕,開(kāi)始哭。
開(kāi)始要干某事begin to do sth,故答案為to cry。
【9】句意:因此他媽媽找到一些蠟燭和一盒火柴。
根據(jù)句意,空處的詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,match的復(fù)數(shù)為matches,故答案為matches。
【10】句意:第二天早上,他們?cè)诼?tīng)了無(wú)線電廣播的新聞后,他們意識(shí)到一場(chǎng)大暴雨已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。短文是敘述過(guò)去的事情,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),realize的過(guò)去式是realized,故答案為realized。
短文填空題是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力的一種方法。做題時(shí),首先從全局把握文章大意,要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定;從語(yǔ)法上加以把握,通過(guò)其所在的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句法來(lái)判斷其詞性;從行文上確定詞的形式,確定一個(gè)單詞的詞性后,可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式;要注意文中提供的細(xì)節(jié)語(yǔ)暗示,通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容和所掌握的知識(shí)、運(yùn)用推理、分析、判斷來(lái)進(jìn)行辨析。
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