【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】Betty, ________(take)awalkwithme.
【2】He________(hurt)hislegandcouldn’tmove.
【3】Myteachertoldme_________(notspeak)ChineseinEnglishclass.
【4】Youshouldtakesome__________(medicine).
【5】Jimgot__________(hit)onthehead.
【答案】
【1】take
【2】hurt
【3】 notto speak
【4】medicine
【5】hit
【解析】
【1】句意:Betty,和我一起去散步吧。
take a walk是固定短語,意為“去散步”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個祈使句,開頭應用動詞原形。故答案為take。
【2】句意:他傷了腿,不能動了。
hurt傷害,受傷,是一個動詞。由空后and couldn’t move可知,這句話用的是一般過去時態(tài),這里應填動詞的過去式。hurt的過去式還是hurt。故答案為hurt。
【3】句意:我的老師告訴我在英語課上不要說漢語。
speak說,是一個動詞。這句話謂語動詞是told,原形是tell,常用于句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告訴某人(不)去做某事”,應用動詞不定式形式,否定式在to前加not。故答案為not to speak。
【4】句意:你應該吃些藥。
medicine藥,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,因此這里應用原形。故答案為medicine。
【5】句意:Jim被打中了頭。
hit擊打,打中,是一個動詞?涨got為系動詞,后面跟過去分詞形式作表語。hit的過去分詞還是hit。故答案為hit。
這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個題目涉及了非謂語動詞、動詞時態(tài)、不可數(shù)名詞等。如第3小題,應結(jié)合句中謂語動詞told的句型填寫,told原形是tell,常用于句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告訴某人(不)去做某事”,因此這里應用動詞不定式的否定形式,在to前加not。故答案為not to speak。再如第1小題,注意句子開頭的Betty是一個稱呼,并不是句子的主語,這是一個祈使句,開頭用動詞原形。
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