【題目】短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
clean compete cover danger difference fill get
happy similar someone throw win
Do you like exercising? You might think that health and fun can hardly go together. Well, the Color Run might be the【1】 running experience in the world. This is a 5-km run where everyone throws colored dust (粉末) at each other. The race is very popular in the US and it' s also 【2】more popular in China.
The run is 【3】to an Indian holiday called Holi(灑紅節(jié)). The holiday came from stories about the good beating the bad, but today it is for fun. 【4】 throws colored dust at each other and shouts "Happy Holi!"
The Color Run can last long, and there are no 【5】 or prizes. The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white. They want all people to forget about the【6】 and just enjoy the experience.
During the race, after every kilometer, there are also people holding colored dust and waiting 【7】at the runners with it. At the end of the race, the runners will be【8】 with all the colors of the rainbow, and there's even a color dance party at the end!
You might think the dust could be【9】 well, it is actually made of the same cornstarch(玉米淀粉) that is in your food, so it is safe and easy 【10】 off. It's best to try but remember to keep it out of your eyes. Do you want to join the fun race?
【答案】
【1】happiest
【2】getting
【3】similar
【4】Everyone
【5】winners
【6】competition
【7】to throw
【8】covered
【9】dangerous
【10】to clean
【解析】
作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一個(gè)非常有趣的活動(dòng)讓健身與玩樂并重,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在變得很受歡迎。
【1】句意:彩色跑步可能是世界上最快樂的跑步體驗(yàn)。
根據(jù)前句You might think that health and fun can hardly go together.可知,這里應(yīng)該是表達(dá)相反的意思,所以應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“快樂的”,而句中有in the world表示范圍,所以這里應(yīng)該用最高級(jí),故答案為happiest。
【2】句意:在中國(guó)也越來(lái)越受歡迎。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“變得”,英語(yǔ)是get,而空格前有is,所以這里應(yīng)該用ing形式,故答案為getting。
【3】句意:這次跑步類似于印度的一個(gè)節(jié)日。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指的是“相似的”,英語(yǔ)是similar,在句中構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)be similar to,故答案為similar。
【4】句意:每個(gè)人都向?qū)Ψ饺硬噬幕覊m。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句where everyone throws colored dust (粉末) at each other.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“每個(gè)人”,英語(yǔ)是everyone,且位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案為Everyone。
【5】句意:彩色跑可以持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,沒有贏家或獎(jiǎng)品。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的no和or prizes可知,這里應(yīng)該指的是 “贏家”,英語(yǔ)是winner,or后面的名詞用的復(fù)數(shù)形式,并列部分前后要一致,所以這里也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為winners。
【6】句意:他們希望所有的人都忘記比賽,享受比賽的樂趣。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句and just enjoy the experience.可知,這里指的是“比賽”,英語(yǔ)是competition,在這里指的是這項(xiàng)比賽,所以用單數(shù)形式,故答案為competition.。
【7】句意:等著用它向跑者投擲。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句This is a 5-km run where everyone throws colored dust (粉末) at each other.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“投擲”,而空格前是wait,在這里構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)“等待做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)是wait to do sth,所以空格處應(yīng)該填不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為to throw。
【8】句意:在比賽結(jié)束時(shí),參賽者將被灑上彩虹的所有顏色。
根據(jù)句意理解及前文的理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“灑上,覆蓋”,英語(yǔ)是cover,而句子主語(yǔ)是the runners,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以空格處應(yīng)該用過去分詞,故答案為covered。
【9】句意:你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為灰塵很危險(xiǎn)。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句so it is safe可知,這里表達(dá)的是“危險(xiǎn)的”,英語(yǔ)是dangerous,在句中放在be動(dòng)詞后面做表語(yǔ),故答案為dangerous。
【10】句意:所以它是安全和容易清除的。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“清除”,英語(yǔ)是clean off,與空格前的easy構(gòu)成一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)easy to do sth,表示“容易做某事”,所以空格處應(yīng)該填to do形式,故答案為to clean。
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