【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
【1】It’s ______ to drop litter everywhere. (polite)
【2】Children usually have some trouble _______themselves. (express)
【3】The plans have been under _______ for a year now. (discuss)
【4】The radio _______ the news as soon as the accident happened. (spread)
【5】The 2007 Special Olympics World Games was _______ held in Shanghai. (success)
【6】People under the same star sign share _______ personalities. (相似的)
【7】Yangzhou is beautiful, ______ in spring. (尤其)
【8】It is well known that ______ makes perfect. (練習(xí))
【9】I will wait patiently instead of touching him _______ he moves. (直到)
【10】As ______, we won the basketball final. (期望)
【答案】
【1】impolite
【2】expressing
【3】discussion
【4】spread
【5】successfully
【6】similar
【7】especially
【8】practice
【9】until
【10】expected
【解析】
【1】句意:到處亂扔垃圾是不禮貌的。
“polite”禮貌的,形容詞。根據(jù)語意可知,亂扔垃圾應(yīng)是不禮貌的,故此處應(yīng)為polite的反義詞impolite。故答案為impolite。
【2】句意:孩子們通常難以表達(dá)自己。
“express”表達(dá),動詞。句中have trouble(in)doing sth在做某事方面有困難,其后應(yīng)接動詞的ing形式。故答案為expressing。
【3】句意:這些計劃已經(jīng)討論了一年了。
“discuss”討論,動詞。句中“under discussion”在討論中,固定短語。故答案為discussion。
【4】句意:事故一發(fā)生,收音機(jī)就把消息傳開了。
“spread”傳播,動詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“happened”可知,事故發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)為一般過去時,故空處應(yīng)為spread的過去式spread。故答案為spread。
【5】句意:2007年世界特殊奧運(yùn)會成功在上海舉行。
“success”成功,名詞。根據(jù)語意可知,此處應(yīng)為其副詞successfully成功地,在句中修飾動詞“held”。故答案為successfully。
【6】句意:同一星座下的人性格相似。
“similar”相似的,形容詞,在句中作定語修飾“personalities”。故答案為similar。
【7】句意:揚(yáng)州很漂亮,尤其是在春天。
“especially”尤其地,特別地,副詞,在句中作狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)“春天的揚(yáng)州特別漂亮”。故答案為especially。
【8】句意:眾所周知,熟能生巧。
“practice”練習(xí),動詞。“Practice makes perfect”熟能生巧,固定短語。故答案為practice。
【9】句意:我會耐心地等待直到他能動而不是去觸碰他。
“until”直到,在這引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“在他能動之前我會一直耐心等待”。故答案為until。
【10】句意:不出所料,我們贏得了籃球決賽。
“expect”期望,動詞。句中的as為關(guān)系代詞指代主句內(nèi)容,作動詞“expect”的邏輯賓語,所以當(dāng)as提前時就構(gòu)成了被動關(guān)系,即as was expected,be動詞常省略!as expected”果不其然,不出所料。故答案為expected。
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