【題目】

1據(jù)說下周將有一場網(wǎng)球比賽。

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2不僅所有的墻壁,而且連地板都是藍(lán)色的。

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3對我們來說,了解科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展很有必要。

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4南京如此之美,以致許多游客不停地拍照。

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5這臺機(jī)器人需要多久檢查一次?

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6除非你親眼所見,否則你無法想象瘦西湖有多美。

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7不僅孩子們認(rèn)為電影《瘋狂動物城》(Zootopia)值得一看,他們的父母也是。

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8為了能取得更大的進(jìn)步,胡歌下定決心更嚴(yán)格要求自己。

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9他很粗心,經(jīng)常把我的雨傘錯當(dāng)成他的。

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10揚州自古以來就因美食而聞名。

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【答案】

1It’s said that there is going to/will be a tennis match next week.

2Not only all the walls but also the floor is blue.

3It’s necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology.

4Nanjing is so beautiful that many tourists can’t stop taking photos.

5How often does this robot need checking/to be checked?

6You can’t imagine how beautiful the Slender West Lake is unless you see it with your own eyes.

7Not only children but also their parents think that the movie called Zootopia is worth watching.

8Hu Ge made up his mind to be stricter with himself (in order) to make greater progress.

9He is so careless that he often mistakes my umbrella for his.

10Yangzhou has been famous for its delicious food since the ancient times.

【解析】

1句意:據(jù)說下周將有一場網(wǎng)球比賽。句型:It’s said that+句子:據(jù)說…,這是主語從句,that后面是主語做真正主語,it是形式主語;根據(jù)句意可知此句是主語從句,主語從句是there be句型的一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合句意可知答案是It’s said that there is going to/will be a tennis match next week.

2句意:不僅所有的墻壁,而且連地板都是藍(lán)色的。本句表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。短語not only…but also…:不僅…而且…,它連接的兩個成分作主語時,謂語動詞的形式是就近原則;結(jié)合句意可知答案是Not only all the walls but also the floor is blue.

3句意:對我們來說,了解科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展很有必要。本句表達(dá)是現(xiàn)在的情況,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。句型It’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.:做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的;短語learn about:了解;the development of science and technology :科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展;結(jié)合句意可知答案是It’s necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology.

4句意:南京如此之美,以致許多游客不停地拍照。根據(jù)句意可知此句是結(jié)果狀語從句,時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時。So+形容詞或副詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…;短語can’t stop doing sth:不停地做某事;take photos:照相; 結(jié)合句意可知答案是Nanjing is so beautiful that many tourists can’t stop taking photos.

5句意:這臺機(jī)器人需要多久檢查一次?根據(jù)句意可知本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。本句是how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。How often:多久…一次;短語need doing =need to be done:需要做某事,主語通常是物,表達(dá)被動關(guān)系;結(jié)合句意可知答案是How often does this robot need checking/to be checked?

6句意:除非你親眼所見,否則你無法想象瘦西湖有多美。根據(jù)句意可知此句是否定的條件狀語從句,條件狀語從句主將(情)從現(xiàn)。unless:除非;結(jié)合句意可知答案是You can’t imagine how beautiful the Slender West Lake is unless you see it with your own eyes.

7句意:不僅孩子們認(rèn)為電影《瘋狂動物城》(Zootopia)值得一看,他們的父母也是。根據(jù)句意可知此句是賓語從句,主句是“不僅孩子們(而且)他們的父母也是認(rèn)為”,從句“電影《瘋狂動物城》(Zootopia)值得一看”,本句表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),時態(tài)應(yīng)是用一般現(xiàn)在時;Not only …but also…:不僅…而且…,它連接的兩個成分作主語時,謂語動詞的形式是就近原則;電影《瘋狂動物城》:the movie called Zootopia ;短語be worth doing:值得做某事;結(jié)合句意可知答案是Not only children but also their parents think that the movie called Zootopia is worth watching.

8句意:為了能取得更大的進(jìn)步,胡歌下定決心更嚴(yán)格要求自己。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。動詞不定式可表目的;為了:in order to,取得更大的進(jìn)步:make greater progress ;短語make one’s mind to do sth.:下定決心做某事;be stricter with sb.:對某人嚴(yán)格要求;結(jié)合句意可知答案是Hu Ge made up his mind to be stricter with himself (in order) to make greater progress.

9句意:他很粗心,經(jīng)常把我的雨傘錯當(dāng)成他的。根據(jù)句意可知此句是so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。So+形容詞或副詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…;短語mistake sth. for sth.:錯把某物當(dāng)成他物;結(jié)合句意可知答案是He is so careless that he often mistakes my umbrella for his.

10句意:揚州自古以來就因美食而聞名。根據(jù)句意(自古以來)可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。短語be famous for sth.:因聞名;since the ancient times:自古以來結(jié)合句意可知答案是Yangzhou has been famous for its delicious food since the ancient times.

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