【題目】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not________ forever.
Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you_________ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the _________. Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the_________ that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources.__________you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so _________. One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _________is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _______. We can keep water _________making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make __________ choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.
Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
【1】A. last B. spread C. burn
【2】A. turn B. cut C. put
【3】A. station B. building C. ground
【4】A. fact B. plan C. decision
【5】A. When B. Although C. Whatever
【6】A. slowly B. hard C. fast
【7】A. distance B. space C. place
【8】A. alive B. alone C. awake
【9】A. with B. for C. by
【10】A. surprising B. funny C. wise
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】A
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】文章大意:本文敘述了我們的自然資源是有限的,不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)有。有些自然資源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的,一旦用盡就不會(huì)再有。人們意識(shí)到自然資源是有限的,人們可以做一些事情來(lái)節(jié)約它們。每個(gè)人都可以為節(jié)約自然資源做出一份貢獻(xiàn)。
【1】句意:這意味著它們不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去?疾閯(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. last持續(xù);B. spread傳播;C. burn燃燒;根據(jù)Our natural resources are limited(有限的)可知我們的自然資源是有限的,會(huì)用完的,不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)有,故答案選A。
【2】句意:當(dāng)你砍下一棵樹(shù),你可以再種一棵新樹(shù)?疾閯(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);B.cut 切割;C.put 放下;cut down砍下,根據(jù) plant a new tree可知此處指的是砍下一棵樹(shù),再種一棵新樹(shù),故答案選B。
【3】句意:就像你從地里挖煤一樣。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. station車(chē)站;B. building建筑物;C. ground地面;結(jié)合常識(shí),可知煤是埋在地底下的,故答案選C。
【4】句意:人們意識(shí)到這樣一個(gè)事實(shí),即地球的自然資源是有限的。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fact事實(shí);B. plan計(jì)劃;C. decision決定;根據(jù) Earth's natural resources are limited,可知自然資源是有限的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí),故答案選A。
【5】句意:當(dāng)你想要節(jié)約一種自然資源,你要努力少用它。考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. When當(dāng)…時(shí)候;B. Although盡管;C. Whatever無(wú)論什么;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示要節(jié)約一種自然資源時(shí),故答案選A。
【6】句意:這樣它才不會(huì)那么快地被用光。考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. slowly慢慢地;B. hard努力地;C. fast快地;根據(jù)you try to use less of it,可知自然資源是有限的,少用一些,它就不會(huì)被那么快地用光,故答案選C。
【7】句意:當(dāng)距離近時(shí),可以騎自行車(chē)或步行,而不是到處開(kāi)車(chē)去。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. distance距離;B. space空間;C. place地方;根據(jù)by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能騎自行車(chē)或步行的地方,距離應(yīng)是較近的,故答案選A。
【8】句意:水是一種非常重要的自然資源,因?yàn)槲覀兌夹枰鼇?lái)維持生命?疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. alive活著的;B. alone獨(dú)自的;C. awake醒著的;由常識(shí)可知人類(lèi)的生存離不開(kāi)水,人活著離不開(kāi)水,故答案選A。
【9】句意:我們可以通過(guò)確保水管和水龍頭不漏水,來(lái)節(jié)約水。考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. with用、和…一起;B. for為了;C. by通過(guò);by+doing sth.通過(guò)做某事,指方式,可知此處用介詞by,故答案選C。
【10】句意:我們可以做出明智的選擇來(lái)節(jié)約用水。考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. surprising令人驚訝的;B. funny有趣的;C. wise明智的;根據(jù)to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.可知此處指的是我們也可以做出明智的選擇來(lái)節(jié)約用水,故答案選C。
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