【題目】下面文章中有五處（第1一5題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Have relaxed side-by-side conversations.

B. Open up and show your human side.

C. Kid around.

D. Include them in decisions.

E. Encourage your child to take on challenges and find independence.

F. Review rules and increase privilege as your children get older.

The relationship between a parent and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Do you know how to develop a good parent and child relationship.

【1】Let your kids know that things don't always have to be so serious between you. Of course, you want them to have your authority （權(quán)威），but you also want to laugh with them and join in their activities. A sense of fun can live up their lives and build fond memories.

【2】As your children age, it's important to review your rules and guidelines and change them as needed. Children need to see that you trust them with more responsibility as they age. However, this also may translate to more serious results when they break the rules.

【3】When your child has a strong relationship with you. they feel strong and proud to go out into the world and take on challenges. Be a supporter for your child, pushing them to develop greater independence over time.

【4】As your children mature, it’s okay to relax the parent hat a little and lei them have a look at the person underneath. In feet, showing your kids your human side can actually make lessons stronger. Use personal, age-proper stories to drive home ways your kids can learn and grow.

【5】Teens can easily become close with too much face-to-face communication. Make the pressure less by planning some of your talks in a similar position. Try asking your son about bullying （霸凌）at school when driving him to soccer practice. Ask your daughter about her new love interest when you are baking in the kitchen.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】E

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本篇從“開開玩笑；回顧規(guī)則增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感”；鼓勵(lì)你孩子接受挑戰(zhàn)，找到獨(dú)立；敞開心扉展現(xiàn)你人性的一面；進(jìn)行輕松的肩并肩的對(duì)話”等五個(gè)方面闡述如何建立良好的親子關(guān)系。

【1】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述“Let your kids know that things don't always have to be so serious between you....”，可知“家長(zhǎng)與孩子之間不必過(guò)于嚴(yán)肅，快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)可以充實(shí)孩子的生活”；推斷空格指“開開玩笑”；故選C。

【2】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述， “當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，回顧你的規(guī)則和指導(dǎo)方針并適時(shí)進(jìn)行修改，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)要承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。他們違反了規(guī)則時(shí)要承擔(dān)更嚴(yán)重的后果”，推斷空格指“當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，要回顧規(guī)則增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感”；故選F。

【3】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述“當(dāng)你的孩子和你關(guān)系很好，他們會(huì)感到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自豪，敢于在外面接受挑戰(zhàn)；要支持孩子，發(fā)展獨(dú)立性”，推斷空格指“鼓勵(lì)你孩子接受挑戰(zhàn)，找到獨(dú)立。”；故選E。

【4】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述“隨著孩子成熟，父母放低身段，展現(xiàn)自己人性的一面可以讓教育更有效果；要用個(gè)人的、適合年齡的故事，以孩子們學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的方式教育他們”，由此推斷空格指“敞開心扉，展現(xiàn)你人性的一面。”，故選B。

【5】空格在句首，判斷是段落的總述句；根據(jù)空格后的陳述“面對(duì)面交流讓青少年容易變得親近、沒(méi)有壓力，和孩子交流時(shí)要在一個(gè)比較寬松的環(huán)境”，推斷空格指“進(jìn)行輕松的肩并肩的對(duì)話。”故選A。

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