【題目】 King Hiero asked the crown (皇冠)-maker to make him a gold crown. But when the king got the crown, he wondered i【1】 the crown was entirely (全部地) made of gold. Then the king s【2】 the crown to Archimedes, the best scientist in the kingdom.

Archimedes thought about the p【3】 while a servant (仆人) poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, onto the floor. Archimedes was very e【4】. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes to the servant. “If we put an object (物品) in a pot full of water, some of the water will come out. The object displaces (取代) the water. A b【5】 object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace a l【6】 water.”

Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. It w【7】 one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. He then put one kilogram of gold in a【8】 pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out of this pot. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “Silver made the crown bigger. That is why the crown displaces m【9】 water. So, the crown is not made entirely of gold; it is made of both gold and silver.”

King Hiero was very a【10】 when he heard this, and he sent the crown-maker to prison.

【答案】

【1】if

【2】showed

【3】problem

【4】excited

【5】big

【6】little

【7】weighed

【8】another

【9】more

【10】angry

【解析】

本文講述了一個故事：國王令人打造了一頂金冠，又讓科研人員Archimedes弄清楚是否為純金，最終得出不是純金的皇冠，打造者被送入了監(jiān)獄。

【1】句意：但是，當國王拿到皇冠時，他想知道皇冠是否是純金。

根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷這是一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞是有i開頭的單詞，結(jié)合句意，答案為if。

【2】句意：然后，國王向Archimedes出示了皇冠，他是王國里最好的科學(xué)家。

此處缺謂語，根據(jù)句意可知填寫show，又因為整篇文章在講過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為showed。

【3】句意：當一個仆人為他往浴池倒水的時候，他在思考這個難題。

根據(jù)首字母以及語境可知，這是個不容易的“難題”。故答案為problem。

【4】句意：Archimedes非常興奮。

根據(jù)下文的“That’s it!”可知，Archimedes得出了方法，那么心情自然是“興奮”。故答案為excited。

【5】句意：一個大的物品將會取代大量的水。

根據(jù)后面的“a lot of water”以及后一句話中的“small”可知，必然物品體積“大”，才會溢出大量的水。故答案為big。

【6】句意：一個小的物體將會取代少量的水。

根據(jù)前面的“small”以及“a lot of”可知，此處缺少量詞，根據(jù)常識，應(yīng)是“少量的”且修飾不可數(shù)名詞“water”，故答案為little。

【7】句意：皇冠重一公斤。

根據(jù)前一句“Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown.”可知，Archimedes去皇宮稱了皇冠，所以此處指的是皇冠“稱重”1公斤。又因為是一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為weighed。

【8】句意：然后他把一公斤的金子放入另一盆水中。

根據(jù)語境判斷此處需填寫“另一”盆水。故答案為another。

【9】句意：這就是為什么皇冠取代了更多的水。

根據(jù)前文可知：皇冠放進去溢出了5厘米，金子放進去溢出了3厘米，所以此處應(yīng)是“更多的”。故答案為more。

【10】句意：當聽到這個消息的時候國王特別生氣，他把制造皇冠的人送入了監(jiān)獄。

國王被欺騙，自然是“生氣”，根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知，答案為angry。

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