【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,“ I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (棟梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐贈(zèng)) some money and let professionals (專(zhuān)業(yè)人士) plant and 10 the trees.
（1）A.students and teachers B.old and young C.boys and girls D.mother and father
（2）A.smaller B.colder C.nicer D.larger
（3）A.pleased B.happy C.interesting D.surprised
（4）A.died B.grew C.bought D.planted
（5）A.Though B.When C.Because D.So
（6）A.few B.old C.new D.dead
（7）A.Over B.From C.On D.About
（8）A.need B.hold C.plant D.be
（9）A.how many B.when C.how soon D.why
（10）A.take out B.take down C.take up D.take care of

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、C
（7）、C
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、D

【解析】作者敘述了自己在去河北的一個(gè)公園參觀時(shí)的情況，驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)很多樹(shù)被燒毀了，工人告訴作者，由于沒(méi)有灌溉好，這些樹(shù)在種下不久后就死了�，F(xiàn)在，有個(gè)北京人有這樣一個(gè)新的想法，就是他們可以捐一些錢(qián)，讓專(zhuān)業(yè)人員去負(fù)責(zé)養(yǎng)護(hù)樹(shù)木。
（1）B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：每年，成千上萬(wàn)的人，男女老少，種植許多樹(shù)木。A. students and teachers 師生；B. old and young老年人青年人。C. boys and girls 男女生；D. mother and father爸爸媽媽。此處指不同年齡段的人。答案為B。
（2）C考查比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但是這可能不是使你的家園變的更好的辦法。A. smaller更��；B. colder更冷；C. nicer更好；D. larger 更大。植樹(shù)的目的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，建設(shè)一個(gè)更加美好的家園，答案為C。
（3）D考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的樹(shù)被燒死了。A. pleased 高興的；B. happy 愉快的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprised 吃驚的。be surprised to表示“驚訝于……”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案為D
（4）A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：工人們告訴我們，因?yàn)闈菜粔�，�?shù)木被種植后不久就死了。 A. died 死；B. grew 成長(zhǎng)；C. bought買(mǎi)；D. planted 種植。由后文中的the dead trees可知此處應(yīng)填died。答案為A
（5）D考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以工人們把樹(shù)燒掉，給今年要種植的新樹(shù)騰出地方。A. Though盡管；B. When何時(shí)；C. Because因?yàn)椋籇. So 因此。因?yàn)榉N植的樹(shù)死去了，所以工人們要把它們燒毀。前后兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用so來(lái)連接。
（6）C考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以工人們把樹(shù)燒掉，給今年要種植的新樹(shù)騰出地方。A. few 極少； B. old老的；C. new新的；D. dead 死亡的。前文中的cleaned the place是提示。工人們做好清理工作，是為了種植“新”的樹(shù)，因此應(yīng)該填new。
（7）C考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在一棵死的樹(shù)木上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張卡片。A. Over 在……上面； B. From從；C. On在……上面；D. About 有關(guān)，大約。字寫(xiě)在卡片上，應(yīng)該用介詞on。
（8）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我希望這棵陪我一起長(zhǎng)大的樹(shù)能成為祖國(guó)的頂梁柱。A. need 需要；B. hold 舉行；C. plant種植；D. be 是。to be the backbone of our country意為“成為國(guó)家棟梁”。
（9）A考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：工人說(shuō)樹(shù)木的存活率要比種值許多的樹(shù)木更重要。A. how many多少；B. when 何時(shí)；C. how soon 多久；D. why為什么。how many表示數(shù)量的多少，與前文的the survival形成對(duì)比。此處指“樹(shù)木的存活比植樹(shù)數(shù)目的多少更重要”。
（10）D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓專(zhuān)業(yè)人員去負(fù)責(zé)養(yǎng)護(hù)樹(shù)木。A. take out 拿出來(lái)； B. take down 拿下；C. take up從事； D. take care of照顧。take care of 意為“照顧，照料”，符合語(yǔ)境。

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