【題目】五、動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空
【1】He told me that he _____________ (buy) his computer in 2005.
【2】It’s five years since the city square ____________(build).
【3】—Did you see a man with sunglasses pass by just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t. I___________ (chat) with my friends online.
【4】What ___________ (happen) to Mary? She looks so sad today.
【5】Mary likes singing and often she is heard ___________ (sing) in her room.
【6】We have been told that a charity show ____________ (take) place next Sunday.
【7】Mr. Wang devoted his life to _______________ (improve) our environment.
【8】I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday evening because I____________ (see) the film before.
【9】Jack won’t go to bed until he ____________ (finish) all his homework.
【10】It is going to rain soon. You’d better ____________ (not go) out.
【答案】
【1】bought
【2】was built
【3】was chatting
【4】has happened
【5】to sing
【6】will take
【7】improving
【8】had seen
【9】finishes
【10】not go
【解析】
【1】句意:他告訴我她在2005年買的電腦。根據(jù)in 2005可知此處用一般過去時,故此處為bought。
【2】句意:自從這個城市廣場被建立,已經(jīng)五年了。It’s+時間段+since+一般過去時的句子,表示自從……,已經(jīng)多長時間了,主語the city square是第三人稱單數(shù),與謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處為was built。
【3】句意:——剛才你看見一個戴太陽鏡的男人經(jīng)過嗎?——對不起,我沒有看見。我正在網(wǎng)上和我朋友聊天。根據(jù)just now 和I didn’t.可知此處表示剛才我沒有看見那個男人,因此表示剛才我正在做某事,故用過去進行時,主語I是第一人稱單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù)形式,故此處為was chatting。
【4】句意:瑪麗怎么啦?她今天看起來非常悲傷。根據(jù)She looks so sad today可知此處表示今天看起來非常傷心,因此詢問她現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生了什么事,故用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語what是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故此處為has happened。
【5】句意:瑪麗喜歡唱歌,她經(jīng)常被聽見在她的房間里唱歌。hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事,其被動形式為sb is/was heard to do sth“某人被聽見做某事”,故此處為to sing。
【6】句意:我們已經(jīng)被告知下周日將舉行一場慈善表演。根據(jù)next Sunday可知此處用一般將來時,故此處為will take。
【7】句意:王先生花費他的一生來改善我們的環(huán)境。devote time to doing sth花費時間做某事,故此處為improving。
【8】句意:昨天晚上我沒有去電影院,因為我以前看過那部電影。根據(jù)I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday evening可知我昨天晚上之前看過這部電影,故用過去完成時,故此處為had seen。
【9】句意:杰克直到完成所有的作業(yè)才去睡覺。until引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故此處為finishes。
【10】句意:很快就要下雨了。你最好不要出去。had better not do sth最好不要做某事,故此處為not go。
根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題7,句意:王先生花費他的一生來改善我們的環(huán)境。devote time to doing sth花費時間做某事,故此處為improving。
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