【題目】Living abroad
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and ________ else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are ________. However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, ________ new friends and begin a new adventure.
I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times before, __________ this is the first time that I have lived here. To ________ at home in France I involve myself in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not ________.
Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends ________ people that have different cultural customs.
So what are the best ________ to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living _____can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can ___________ the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to ________ you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Volunteer to do something
Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can ________ speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people ________their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.
Try the local food
The food in France is great and ________ new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before and my ________ of different bread and cheese types has increased greatly.
【1】A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything
【2】A. sameB. usefulC. difficultD. different
【3】A. makeB. askC. callD. help
【4】A. andB. butC. whileD. or
【5】A. stayB. arriveC. feelD. get
【6】A. hardB. easyC. sameD. true
【7】A. ofB. withC. withoutD. behind
【8】A. thingsB. invitationsC. waysD. activities
【9】A. aloneB. happilyC. togetherD. differently
【10】A. speakB. talkC. seeD. have
【11】A. sayB. speakC. tellD. ask
【12】A. finishB. enjoyC. stopD. practice
【13】A. inB. onC. ofD. about
【14】A. discoveringB. seeingC. gettingD. making
【15】A. educationB. habitC. talentD. knowledge
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】A
【11】C
【12】D
【13】D
【14】A
【15】D
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我們在國外可能會有挑戰(zhàn)性的經歷并且介紹了一些適應新文化的最好的方法。
【1】句意“你離開了你的家人、朋友以及你所知道的每一個東西”。本題考查復合不定代詞辨析。A.用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對方肯定回答，譯為“一些事情”；B.每一個事情；C.沒有事情；D.用于肯定句中譯為“任何事情”，用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些事情”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“你知道的每一個東西”。故選B。
【2】句意“你進入了一個習俗和語言都不同的新的文化中”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.相同的；B.有用的；C.困難的；D.不同的。根據(jù)文意可知，你進入不同的文化中，語言和習俗都不同，故選D。
【3】句意“是時候發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物、交新朋友并且開始新的冒險”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.制造；B.問；C.打電話；D.幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“交朋友”。make friends交朋友，故選A。
【4】句意“我以前去過法國去過好多次，但是這是我第一次住在那里”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.和（表示并列和順承）；B.但是（表示轉折）；C.然而（表示對比）；D.或者。根據(jù)句意可知，表示以前只是去過那里，但是這次在那里住，故選B。
【5】句意“為了讓我自己感覺像在家一樣，我盡可能多地參加當?shù)氐奈幕�，但是這個不容易”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.待在；B.到達；C.感覺；D.得到。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“感覺像在家一樣”，故選C。
【6】句意“為了讓我自己感覺像在家一樣，我盡可能多地參加當?shù)氐奈幕�，但是這個不容易”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.困難的；B.容易的；C.同樣的；D.真是的。根據(jù)Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends ____7____ people that have different cultural customs可知，表示我想通過參加當?shù)氐奈幕瘉碜屪约焊杏X像在家一樣，但是這個不容易，故選B。
【7】句意“事實上，尋找其他說英語的人并和有不同文化習俗的人交朋友不是困難的”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.……的（表示所屬）；B.和；C.沒有；D.在……后面。根據(jù)make friends with“與……交朋友”可知，故選B。
【8】句意“所以當你住在國外，加入一個新文化中最好的方法是什么？”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.東西；B.邀請；C.方法；D.活動。根據(jù)Live with a native speaker、Volunteer to do something以及Try the local food可知，表示“最好的方法”，故選C。
【9】句意“獨自居住會是一個孤獨的經歷，特別是當你遠離家時”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.單獨地；B.高興地；C.共同，一起；D.不同地。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“獨自居住會是一個孤獨的經歷”，故選A。
【10】句意“第二，你可以每天說當?shù)氐恼Z言”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.說，后加語言；B.談論（+about），談話（+to/with）；C.看見，表示結果；D.有。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“說某種語言”，故選A。
【11】句意“第三，你要有一些人來告訴你關于這個區(qū)域的文化習俗和有趣的地方”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.說（后接說話的內容）；B.說（某種語言）；C.告訴，講述；D.問。根據(jù)句意可知，表示告訴你這個地區(qū)的習俗以及有趣的地方，故選C。
【12】句意“你可以和那里的人練習說當?shù)氐恼Z言”。本題考查東西辨析。A.完成；B.享受；C.停止；D.練習。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“練習說當?shù)氐恼Z言”，故選D。
【13】句意“和無家可歸的人談論他們的故事會在法語詞匯以及我對法語的理解有幫助”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……里；B.在……上；C.……的（表示所屬）；D.關于。根據(jù)talk about可知，故選D。
【14】句意“在法國的食物非常好并且發(fā)現(xiàn)新食物是一個有趣的經歷”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.看見；C.得到；D.制造。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)新食物非常好”，故選A。
【15】句意“我已經嘗試我之前從未嘗試過的事情并且在不同的面包以及奶酪品種上的知識迅速增長”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.知識；B.習慣；C.才能；D.知識。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“知識迅速增長”，故選D。
做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】七、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales, like “True love can overcome (戰(zhàn)勝) anything” and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, when we grow up, we start to learn new things about life, especially that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog. Even so, our love for fairy tales never dies. Just look at cartoons like The Lion King and Frozen which have millions of fans young and old.
“Fairy tales are always there because they are the stories of our lives in the purest form.” wrote US writer Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, happiness and sadness, riches and dreams.”
Fairy tales are all about the real world. But if children only see just one side of life, adults usually see the other. For example, in the 2014 film Maleficent, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the views of the evil queen. Unlike the children’s version (版本) of the story, we see that the queen wasn’t an evil at birth. Instead, she experiences great lossers, leading to her “evil” side. And in US writer James Garner’s bedtime story books, he tells the classic story of Little Red Riding Hood, but with a modern touch: When the wolf tells Red Riding Hood that it isn’t safe for a little girl to walk through the woods alone, she calls the wolf sexist (性別歧視者), which connects with today’s women’s rights movement.
It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read us at bedtime. They may usually start with “Once upon a time…”, but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a “Happily ever after” to be a good one.
Learning From Fairy Tales | |
Introduction | We get our lessons from fairy tales at our early age. Fairy tales are mainly stories that come from our daily lives． Fairy tales are【1】 among millions of people young and old. |
Different ideas | Children think the queen in Sleeping Beauty is a 【2】evil. Adults think that the queen’s experience 【3】 her evil side. The wolf thinks it dangerous for Red Riding Hood to walk through the woods by 【4】. James Garner thinks of the wolf as a sexist. |
Conclusion | Fairy tales are more than stories our parents read us at bedtime. Not every fairy story needs a happy 【5】. |
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【題目】五、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空
【1】He told me that he _____________ (buy) his computer in 2005.
【2】It’s five years since the city square ____________(build).
【3】—Did you see a man with sunglasses pass by just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t. I___________ (chat) with my friends online.
【4】What ___________ (happen) to Mary? She looks so sad today.
【5】Mary likes singing and often she is heard ___________ (sing) in her room.
【6】We have been told that a charity show ____________ (take) place next Sunday.
【7】Mr. Wang devoted his life to _______________ (improve) our environment.
【8】I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday evening because I____________ (see) the film before.
【9】Jack won’t go to bed until he ____________ (finish) all his homework.
【10】It is going to rain soon. You’d better ____________ (not go) out.
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【題目】語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞。
One day, a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students an exam. To 【1】(everyone)surprise, there were no questions on the papers, just a black dot in the center of the paper.
The teacher saw the 【2】(express) on their faces and said, “I want you to write down 【3】 you see.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading. All of them described the black dot and tried to give 【4】 explanation where it was and what it was like on the paper. At the end of the lesson, the classroom was 【5】 (complete) quiet.
The teacher began to explain, “I 【6】(read) all your answer papers, but I am not going to grade you according to this. I just want you【7】(think) about something. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. Our life is a gift filled【8】love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate --- friends【9】help us or jobs that support our lives. We fix too much on the dark spots --- the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member, etc. The dark dots are really【10】(annoy), but they are small. Take your eyes away from them in your life.”
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【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子。（每空限填一詞）
【1】汽車及時停了下來，但那個男孩從自行車上摔了下來。
The car stopped just_________________ ________________ but the boy fell of his bike.
【2】他從墻上取下了舊的照片，掛上了一張新的。
He took down the old picture from the wall and _________________ ____________ a new one.
【3】請注意你的拼寫。
Please_________________ _________________ to your spelling.
【4】照顧孩子們比做一份全職工作還辛苦。
_________________ _________________ the children is more than a full-time job.
【5】我撣掉了襯衫上的螞蟻。
I_________________ _________________ the ants on my shirt.
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【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。
Have you ever regretted(后悔) what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
Title: 【1】 to avoid future regrets | |
Make better plans | ※Make a plan before 【2】 to do something. ※Know what you 【3】 do or not. |
【4】 a more active life | ※Do outdoor activities more often to 【5】. ※Be kind to the people who are 【6】 you. |
Find the right friend | ※Think 【7】 when you choose a friend. ※Ask 【8】 people for help if you have problems. |
Never fear failure | ※Don’t be 【9】 of failure. ※Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves 【10】. |
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【題目】IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）
【1】Chinese people prefer to use_______as their basic eating tools. (chopstick)
【2】Wendy went skiing in the mountains in Italy for the_____time this winter. (one)
【3】Mike, believe in_____and you will make great progress in the end. (you)
【4】We learned about the life of the famous_____from this film. (invent)
【5】There were_____chocolates on sale at the supermarket before Christmas. (variety)
【6】The terrible earthquake last month_____destroyed the small village. (complete)
【7】The workers in the factory_____thousands of new energy cars each month. (product)
【8】Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with_____people. (honest)
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【題目】 任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，完成下列任務。
Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing? It’s a bad habit called procrastination(拖延癥).
The 2-Minute Rule is a method of ____①____ with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It includes two parts. Part 1 comes from David Allen’s book, “Getting Things Done”. It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an e-mail. If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.
Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. ____②____, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And that’s the purpose behind the rule’s second part. Once you start doing something, it’s easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting started--not just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.
Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence(2-Minute Rule), and you’ll probably find yourself writing for an hour.
Want to make reading a habit? Just read the first page of a new book(2-Minute Rule), and before you know it, you’ve read the first ten pages.
Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done. Go!
任務一：請根據(jù)短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺的單詞。（每空限填1詞）
【1】①___________ ②___________
任務二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意義相近的句子。
If you spend less than two minutes finishing a task, then follow the rule and do it at once.
【2】________________________________________________________________
任務三：請把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
【3】___________________________________________________________
任務四：請根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。
【4】Why does the writer love the 2-Minute Rule?
____________________________________________________________________________________
【5】What’s the best title of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所度內容在文章后表格中第 56—65 小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個空格只填 1．個．單．詞．。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 56—65 的相應橫線上。
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin (槍魚).The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasn't been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man.On the 85th day, Santiago sets out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by noon, a big marlin takes his bait (魚餌). After threedays' struggle with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though Santiago makes a great effort,they have almost eaten up the marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打敗) and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep.Manolin feels much worried. The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. The old man doesn't feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story.Readers think that the story is about man's fight against the natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey the same natural law—they must kill or be killed.
The novel has received so much praise and is considered to be one of Hemingway's most famous works. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
The Old Man and the Sea | |
Hemingway 【1】 the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba. | |
【2】 of the story | It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and a marlin. Manolin's parents don't 【3】 him to sail with Santiago because he can't catch a fish during 84 days. The next day, Santiago sets out 【4】. It takes Santiago three days to kill a giant marlin. On his 【5】 back, Santiago meets a group of sharks. Santiago feels very 【6】 after the sharks have eaten up his marlin. |
Meaning of the book | The novel describes the fight between man and 【7】. It 【8】 the natural law: they must kill or be killed. |
Praise & Awards | People think 【9】 of this novel. Hemingway 【10】 the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for The Old Man and the Sea. |
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