【題目】根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。
【1】你想告訴醫(yī)生你胃疼,你會(huì)這樣說(shuō):
_________________________________________________________.
【2】你想表達(dá)你長(zhǎng)大了想成為一名護(hù)士,你可以這樣說(shuō):
_________________________________________________________.
【3】在信中,你對(duì)你朋友表達(dá)盼望著收到他的來(lái)信,你可以這樣寫:
_________________________________________________________.
【4】你想知道打的到你學(xué)校要多少錢,可以這樣問(wèn):
_________________________________________________________?
【5】你想表達(dá)這本書真有趣,你會(huì)這樣說(shuō):
What ____________________________________________________!
【答案】
【1】I have a stomachache
【2】I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
【3】I am looking forward to your letter/hearing from you.
【4】How much does it cost to go to my school by taxi?
【5】What an interesting book (it is)!
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題干可知你想告訴醫(yī)生你胃疼,可知可以這樣說(shuō):我胃疼。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,have a stomachache固定短語(yǔ),“胃疼”。故答案為I have a stomachache.
【2】根據(jù)要求,你想表達(dá)你長(zhǎng)大了想成為一名護(hù)士,你可以這樣說(shuō):我長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。我想要成為…,固定句型,“I want to be ...”,一名護(hù)士“a nurse”。后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候”,when“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,grow up “長(zhǎng)大”,“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候”英文表達(dá)是when I grow up;故答案為I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
【3】根據(jù)題干你告訴朋友你盼望著收到他的來(lái)信,你可以這樣表達(dá):我期望收到你的來(lái)信。句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。look forward to期待著…,hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信,look forward to中的to是介詞,所以后面用動(dòng)詞的ing 形式,即hearing from you。
也可以用look forward to your letter“期待著你的來(lái)信”,故答案為I am looking forward to your letter/hearing from you.
【4】根據(jù)提示你想知道打的到你學(xué)校要多少錢,可以這樣問(wèn):乘出租車到我的學(xué)校要花多少錢?句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞組how much,后跟一般疑問(wèn)句。主語(yǔ)是it第三人稱單數(shù)形式,主語(yǔ)是物用cost to do sth,助動(dòng)詞用does, go to my school去我的學(xué)校,by taxi乘出租車。故答案為How much does it cost to go to my school by taxi?
【5】根據(jù)題干可知你想表達(dá)這本書真有趣,你可以這樣說(shuō):多么有趣的一本書!由題干可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句要由what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo),其句型是What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它!How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它!根據(jù)題意多么有趣的一本書。⌒稳菰~是interesting,名詞book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以應(yīng)該用what來(lái)感嘆名詞短語(yǔ)interesting book,interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,故答案為What an interesting book (it is)!
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