13.假設(shè)你班為了配合創(chuàng)建"宜居城市",最近以"Life in the future:for better or worse?"為題進(jìn)行了一次討論.許多同學(xué)對(duì)未來(lái)表示樂(lè)觀,但也有一些同學(xué)對(duì)未來(lái)有些擔(dān)心.請(qǐng)你根據(jù) 下列表格中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文.
樂(lè)觀者的觀點(diǎn)1)世界變得更好
2)生活水平提高
3)人的壽命更長(zhǎng)
擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn)1)世界變得更擠
2)環(huán)境問(wèn)題更多
3)能源變得更少
你自己的觀點(diǎn)考生自擬(至少兩點(diǎn))
注意:
1)詞數(shù)90左右.短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2)短文須包括所有要點(diǎn),不要逐詞翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;
3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.
參考詞匯:水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard  n.; 觀點(diǎn)、看法opinion  n.
Life in the future:for better or worse?
Many students are optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)about the next fifty years.In fact,they thinkthat the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved.As a result,people will have a higher standard of living and live longer.
However,other students are worried about the future.They say the world will become more crowded.Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.
But in my opinion,I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone willlive more happily..

分析 這是一篇圖表作文.內(nèi)容是以"Life in the future:for better or worse?"為題總結(jié)討論結(jié)果并談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn).時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱主要為第三人稱和第一人稱.
寫作思路:考生需要首先審清主題,圍繞主題展開作文.
其次考生可從以下幾個(gè)方面展開作文,即本文的寫作要點(diǎn):
1樂(lè)觀者的觀點(diǎn)1)世界變得更好2)生活水平提高3)人的壽命更長(zhǎng)
2擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn):1)世界變得更擠2)環(huán)境問(wèn)題更多3)能源變得更少
3我的觀點(diǎn)
常用到的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
in fact事實(shí)上
however然而
be worried about擔(dān)心…
therefore因此
in one's opinion依某人看來(lái)

高分句型:
1.①In fact,they think②that the world will be a③better place than it is now and our lives④will be greatly improved.
①in fact事實(shí)上,做插入語(yǔ)
②that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,做為think的賓語(yǔ).
③better place than …比較級(jí)的運(yùn)用
④一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)our lives是improve的承受者,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系.
2.①Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world ②with less energy ③available.
①therefore因此,連接兩個(gè)并列的分句.
②with短語(yǔ)表伴隨.
③available形容詞可利用的,放在被修飾詞energy后面,相當(dāng)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that is available.

解答 one possible version:
    Life in the future:for better or worse?
    Many students are optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)about the next fifty years.In fact,they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved.(高分句型)(世界變得更好),As a result,people will have a higher standard of living and live longer.(生活水平提高,人的壽命更長(zhǎng))
    However,other students are worried about the future.They say the world will become more crowded.(世界變得更擠)Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.(高分句型)(環(huán)境問(wèn)題更多,能源變得更少)
    But in my opinion,I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.(我的觀點(diǎn))

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是一篇圖表作文,圖表作為書面表達(dá)的一種信息提示方式,比提綱作文線索顯得更簡(jiǎn)潔明了,寫作時(shí)也容易區(qū)分表達(dá),本題在寫作時(shí),要特別注意幾種情況的描述,不能逐句翻譯,同時(shí)要根據(jù)提示有效靈活的構(gòu)思,恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ),讓文章顯得有條理,不雜亂.

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