【題目】III. 翻譯下列句子.
【1】Tom一般幾點起床?他一般4點15起床。.
What time ______ Tom _______ _____ up? He usually ____ ______ _____ 4:15 .
【2】人們一般都什么時候吃晚飯?一般在晚上吃。
What time ____ people usually _______ ________ ?
People usually ____ ______ in ____ ______.
【3】你經(jīng)常幾點吃早飯?
What time _____ _______ _____ _______?
【4】— 你的哥哥幾點淋浴?
—他經(jīng)常在七點淋浴。
_______________________
________________________
【5】他總是7:20 穿好衣服。
He always _____ _____at seven twenty.
【6】他從沒有遲過到。
He is ____ _____
【答案】
【1】 does usually get gets up at
【2】 do eat dinner eat dinner the evening
【3】 do you often eat breakfast
【4】 what time does your brother take a shower ? He often takes shower at seven .
【5】 gets dressed
【6】 never late
【解析】
【1】get up起床,是一個固定短語;usually通常, 是一個副詞,放在實意動詞的前面。這句話的主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問句應用助動詞does構成,后面的get用原形;答語中需要注意get用三單形式gets;at是一個介詞,表示在具體的時間點。
【2】eat dinner吃晚飯,是一個固定短語。這句話的主語是people,人們,復數(shù)形式,所以疑問句應用助動詞do構成;答語中動詞也用原形。in the evening是固定短語,在晚上。
【3】eat breakfast吃早飯,是固定短語;這句話的主語是you,第二人稱,動詞應用原形,疑問句中用助動詞do構成;often是一個副詞,“經(jīng)!,放在實意動詞的前面。
【4】what time幾點,是一個疑問詞;主語是your brother,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,疑問句應用助動詞does構成;take s shower洗澡,洗淋浴,固定短語,前面有了does,這里的動詞應用原形;答語中也用一般現(xiàn)在時,注意謂語動詞用三單形式,at是介詞,后面加時間點,故應為:He often takes a shower at seven.
【5】get dressed穿好衣服,是一個固定短語,get是系動詞,后面跟dressed作表語。根據(jù)句意和句中的always可知,這句話應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是He,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故應填gets dressed。
【6】be late遲到,是固定短語,late是形容詞,“遲到的,晚的”,作表語;never從來沒有,從不,是一個副詞,應放在be動詞的后面,故填never late。
這個題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語在具體語境中的用法。做題時,應先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定空格上應填寫的單詞或者短語,然后根據(jù)句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。這幾個題目主要涉及了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化。例如第1小題,這是一個特殊疑問句,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Tom,第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問句應用助動詞does構成,而后面的謂語動詞用原形。在答語中還應需要注意謂語動詞的三單形式。
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