【題目】用括號中所給單詞的恰當形式填空。

【1】The doctor advised me to be _________________ (careful) next time.

【2】Danny prefers_____________ (stay) at home rather than go out.

【3】It made me _______________ (remember) my own visit to Japan.

【4】What do you think is the greatest____________ （invent)of the twentieth century.

【5】Shanghai is one of ___________ (big)cities in the world..

【答案】

【1】 more careful

【2】 to stay

【3】 remember

【4】 invention

【5】 the biggest

【解析】

【1】句意：醫(yī)生建議我下次要更加小心。careful小心的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的next time可知，這里暗含有與這次相比的意思，故應(yīng)填形容詞比較級more careful。

【2】句意：Danny寧愿待在家也不愿出去。stay待，停留，是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事。故這里填動詞不定式to stay。

【3】句意：這使我想起了我自己的日本之行。remember記得，記起，是一個動詞 。句中謂語動詞是make，常用于句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故這里應(yīng)用動詞原形。

【4】句意：你認為二十世紀最偉大的發(fā)明是什么？invent發(fā)明，是一個動詞�？涨�the greatest表示“最偉大的”，是形容詞最高級形式，應(yīng)修飾名詞，因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~形式invention。

【5】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。big大的，是一個形容詞。句中使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…的之一”，故這里應(yīng)填the biggest。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。這幾個題目中考查了形容詞比較級、最高級、非謂語動詞和詞性轉(zhuǎn)變。第1小題考查了形容詞比較級的用法，常有標志詞than，但此句中沒有，通過句意…next time可知，暗含有與此次相比，故用比較級；第5小題是一個含有最高級的固定句型，one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…的之一”。第2小題和第3小題考查了非謂語動詞中動詞不定式的用法，第2小題是動詞不定式作賓語；第3小題是不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。第4小題是將所給動詞變?yōu)榱嗣~，空前的the greatest這個最高級形式是做題的關(guān)鍵。

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