【題目】
Country | Soviet Union | The USA | China |
Date | 12 April, 1961 | 5 May, 1961 | 15 October, 2003 |
Astronaut | Yuri Gagarin | Alan Shepherd | Yang Liwei |
Age | 27 | 38 | 38 |
Spaceship | Vostok 1 | Mercury 3 | Shenzhou 5 |
Time | 1 hour 48 minutes | 15 minutes | 21 hours |
Height | 327 kilometers | 185 kilometers | 343 kilometers |
Circles around the Earth | 1 | 0 | 14 |
【1】The form above shows us________.
A.three journeys into space
B.differences between three spaceships
C.something about three famous astronauts
【2】________went into space first.
A.ChinaB.The USAC.Soviet Union
【3】According to the form, which of the following is true?
A.Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.
B.Shezhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.
C.Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
本文主要講述了三個(gè)國家蘇聯(lián)、美國、中國進(jìn)入太空的時(shí)間、人員、年齡、飛船名稱、在太空的時(shí)間等。
【1】推理判斷題。分析表格可知,表格介紹了Soviet Union、the USA和China三個(gè)國家太空航行的日期、飛行員、航行器、航行時(shí)間和高度等情況,因此A項(xiàng)最符合題意,故選A。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Date可知,蘇聯(lián)首次太空航行是1961年4月12日,美國是1961年5月5日,中國是2003年10月15日,因此,最先進(jìn)入太空的是蘇聯(lián)。故選C。
【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二列第二行“Soviet Union,12 April, 1961,Yuri Gagarin”可知這個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的時(shí)間,與選項(xiàng)A內(nèi)容不符,排除A;根據(jù)表格第四列“Shenzhou 5,14”可知是神州五號(hào)繞地球14圈,與選項(xiàng)B內(nèi)容一致;根據(jù)表格第三列第七行“Mercury 3,185 kilometers”可知是在太空中達(dá)到了185公里的高度,與選項(xiàng)C內(nèi)容不符,排除C;故選B。
文章屬于圖表類閱讀,這類閱讀一般多出細(xì)節(jié)理解題。圖表本身簡單明了,只需帶著題目要求去圖表中找對(duì)應(yīng)信息即可,是考試中的送分題。第2小題關(guān)鍵詞“went into space first.”,定位到第二行,答案一目了然。
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