【題目】

Country

Soviet Union

The USA

China

Date

12 April, 1961

5 May, 1961

15 October, 2003

Astronaut

Yuri Gagarin

Alan Shepherd

Yang Liwei

Age

27

38

38

Spaceship

Vostok 1

Mercury 3

Shenzhou 5

Time

1 hour 48 minutes

15 minutes

21 hours

Height

327 kilometers

185 kilometers

343 kilometers

Circles around the Earth

1

0

14

1The form above shows us________.

A.three journeys into space

B.differences between three spaceships

C.something about three famous astronauts

2________went into space first.

A.ChinaB.The USAC.Soviet Union

3According to the form, which of the following is true?

A.Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.

B.Shezhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.

C.Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space.

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

【解析】

本文主要講述了三個(gè)國家蘇聯(lián)、美國、中國進(jìn)入太空的時(shí)間、人員、年齡、飛船名稱、在太空的時(shí)間等。

1推理判斷題。分析表格可知,表格介紹了Soviet Union、the USAChina三個(gè)國家太空航行的日期、飛行員、航行器、航行時(shí)間和高度等情況,因此A項(xiàng)最符合題意,故選A。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Date可知,蘇聯(lián)首次太空航行是1961年412日,美國是196155日,中國是20031015日,因此,最先進(jìn)入太空的是蘇聯(lián)。故選C。

3推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二列第二行“Soviet Union,12 April, 1961Yuri Gagarin”可知這個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的時(shí)間,與選項(xiàng)A內(nèi)容不符,排除A;根據(jù)表格第四列“Shenzhou 514”可知是神州五號(hào)繞地球14圈,與選項(xiàng)B內(nèi)容一致;根據(jù)表格第三列第七行“Mercury 3,185 kilometers”可知是在太空中達(dá)到了185公里的高度,與選項(xiàng)C內(nèi)容不符,排除C;故選B

文章屬于圖表類閱讀,這類閱讀一般多出細(xì)節(jié)理解題。圖表本身簡單明了,只需帶著題目要求去圖表中找對(duì)應(yīng)信息即可,是考試中的送分題。第2小題關(guān)鍵詞“went into space first.”,定位到第二行,答案一目了然。

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