Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Although I am from America, I have lived in China for several years. 1.I want to tell you some differences between China and the USA.

Education

2.中國學生比美國學生更擅長于數(shù)學。I feel that Chinese students study harder and have longer classroom hours to enter college. In my opinion, the best way for the students may be to get elementary(初等的)and secondary education in China and go to the American universities. Of course, you need to have enough money to pay for it.

Environment

American children are taught to keep the environment clean. But it isn’t the same here in China. I am happy to see more and more Chinese children are changing their habits. People are taking notice of their environment.3.And they are playing a role in keeping it clean.

Safety

If you walk down a dark street alone at night in the US, you’ll probably be afraid of being attacked (攻擊). In China,it isn’t a problem. 4.I feel safe living here in China.

Leadership

There are a lot of great leaders(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))in China, such as Chairman Xi. 5.他是中國歷史上最偉大的領(lǐng)袖之一。He is wise and is making wide choices in leading China. I am sincerely amazed at his leadership.

【1】________________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】我想要告訴你一些中國和美國之間的區(qū)別。

【2】Chinese students are better at math than American students./Chinese students do better in learning math than American students.

【3】并且他們在保持環(huán)境的干凈方面扮演重要的角色。

【4】住在中國這兒，我感覺安全。

【5】He is one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history.

【解析】

這篇短文的作者是一個住在中國多年的外國人，他覺得中國和美國之間有很多的不同，文章中他從教育、環(huán)境、安全和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)四個方面進行了介紹。

【1】want to do sth.“想要做某事”；tell differences between…and…“告訴……和……之間的區(qū)別”。故答案為：我想要告訴你一些中國和美國之間的區(qū)別。

【2】這里表示中國的學生和美國的學生相比，應(yīng)用比較級；be good at或者do well in兩個短語都表示“在某方面擅長”，good和well的比較級是better。故答案為Chinese students are better at math than American students./Chinese students do better in learning math than American students.

【3】play a role in…是固定短語，意為“在……扮演重要角色”；keep…clean“保持……干凈”；根據(jù)文意可知，it代指environment“環(huán)境”。故答案為：并且他們在保持環(huán)境的干凈方面扮演重要的角色。

【4】feel“感覺”；safe形容詞作表語，意為“安全”；living here in China是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，意為“住在中國這里”。故答案為：住在中國這兒，我感覺安全。

【5】one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)是一個固定句型，意為“最……的之一”；greatest最偉大的；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖；in Chinese history“在中國歷史上”。故答案為He is one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history.