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【題目】Music is something that everybody likes.Everybody can________sounds in a way by singing or playing a music instrument.Many kinds of music______developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways.There are_______many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly_______you.Music has meaning for everyone.It is_______by the old and the young, men and women.It can make people happy_______sad.In our modern________, radios and televisions supply us with lots of music, giving us enjoyment.________in a music lesson or at a concert music means different________to different people.Music________to the whole world.

1A. make B. do C. hear D. cause

2A. is B. had C. have D. has

3A. such B. a lot C. much D. so

4A. interest B. prefer C. invent D. find

5A. kept B. enjoyed C. disliked D. written

6A. and B. but C. so D. or

7A. world B. moon C. star D. space

8A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Each

9A. something B. things C. anything D. nothing

10A. takes B. uses C. plans D. belongs

【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4A

5B

6D

7A

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

短文主要從內涵與外延上論述了音樂的含義。音樂對每個人都有意義,人人享有享受音樂的權利。年輕人和年長的人都為其著迷。它使人們欣喜或者悲傷。在當今社會,電臺和電視為我們提供了持續(xù)不斷的音樂節(jié)目,使我們得到充分的享受。無論是在音樂課上還是在音樂會上,音樂對不同的人有不同的寓意,音樂屬于全世界。

1句意:每個人都可以通過唱歌或演奏樂器來發(fā)出聲音。A. make制造;B. do做;C. hear聽見;D. cause引起。根據空格后面的sounds in a way by singing or playing a music instrument可知,每個人都會發(fā)出聲音。make sound發(fā)出聲音,故答案為A。

2句意:隨著人們發(fā)現如何用不同的方式唱歌,許多種類的音樂已經發(fā)展起來。A. is是;B. had有;C. have有;D. has有。had/have/has除了作實義動詞外,都可以用作助動詞,幫助構成完成時態(tài),本句考查現在完成時態(tài),其構成為have/has+過去分詞,根據空格前面的Many kinds of music作主語,kinds為復數形式,助動詞用have,故答案為C。

3句意:有這么多種類的音樂可聽,你一定會找到一些會讓你感興趣的音樂。A. such如此的,修飾名詞;B. a lot大量,表程度,一般修飾動詞;C. much 許多,修飾不可數名詞;D. so這么,修飾形容詞或副詞。此句是考查so/such…that…引導的結果狀語從句。當名詞前有many修飾時,many的前面只能用so,不能用such,故答案為D。

4句意:有這么多種類的音樂可聽,你一定會找到一些會讓你感興趣的音樂。A. interest使產生興趣;B. prefer更喜歡;C. invent發(fā)明;D. find發(fā)現。根據空格后面的Music has meaning for everyone可知,總有某種音樂使你感興趣。故答案為A。

5句意:老年人和年輕人,男人和女人都喜歡它。A. kept保持;B. enjoyed喜歡;C. disliked不喜歡;D. written寫。根據短文開頭的句子“Music is something that everybody likes.”可知,音樂受到老人,年輕人,男人和女人的喜愛。故答案為B。

6句意:它可以使人高興或悲傷。A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者。happysad意思相反,表示選擇關系,故答案選D。

7句意:在當今世界,收音機和電視為我們提供大量的音樂,給我們享受。A. world世界;B. moon月亮;C. star星星;D. space太空。根據短文最后一句“Music_10_to the whole world.,”可知,在我們的現代世界,收音機和電視機為我們提供了大量的音樂,答案為A。

8句意:無論是在音樂課還是在音樂會上,音樂對不同的人有不同的寓意。A. Either(兩者之中)任何一個;B. Neither兩者都不;C. Every 每一;D. Each每個。either…or…或者……或者……。根據“…in a music lesson or at a concert music”,結合句意可知,答案為A。

9句意:無論是在音樂課還是在音樂會上,音樂對不同的人有不同的寓意。A. something某事,某物;B. things事情;C. anything 任何東西;D. nothing沒有東西。different后跟可數名詞的復數形式,根據空格前面的different可知,這里要用名詞things。不能用不定代詞,因為形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,故答案為B。

10句意:音樂屬于全世界。A. takes采取;B. uses使用;C. plans計劃;D. belongs屬于。根據前面的Music has meaning for everyone和空格后面的to the whole world可知,音樂屬于整個世界。belong to屬于,故答案選D。

“完形填空”是一種旨在考查學生語法和詞匯知識綜合運用能力的典型題型。它結合了單項選擇題和短文填空的優(yōu)點,既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、動詞時態(tài)、句型結構、復合句的關聯和習慣用法等,又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。這就要求考生既要有足夠的單詞量,還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀,弄清楚時間,人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個做一個,平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時才能準確判斷出相應的知識點。如果是考查名詞,動詞的詞義辨析,一定要結合上下文去找出相關的信息,切記要有耐心。第3小題是比較容易失分的,such…that…與so…that…都可以用來引導結果狀語從句,意為“如此…以至于…”。such是形容詞,它所修飾的名詞可以是可數名詞,也可以是不可數名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞,so是副詞,與形容詞或副詞連用,其結構是:so + adj.(adv.)+that從句。注意:①當名詞前面有many,much,few,little等表示數量多少的限定詞時,應該用so,而不能用such。

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