Question

【題目】Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.

A．Christina from Spain

On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p．m.Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape.But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh.This tradition started in Spain long ago.One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.

B．Cordon from Britain

On New Year's Day in Britain, people have parties.At 12 o'clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio.On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London.Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends.We say “Happy New Year” to each other.It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year.So I go and visit as many friends as I can.They all give me a drink.

C．Angela from Brazil

In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year's Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro.People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火)．We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others.We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.

【1】Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage?

A. Have 12 grapes to eat.

B. Have parties.

C. Give flowers to others.

D. Watch fireworks.

【2】Who have parties during the New Year?

A. People in Spain.

B. People in Britain.

C. People in Brazil

D. Both B and C.

【3】From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”， we know that ________.

A. Cordon can't drink much

B. people hear Big Ben on the radio

C. people sing a song about good luck

D. everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks

【4】On New Year's Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________.

A. they hope that can bring them good luck

B. that reminds them of their happy life

C. they think that they look beautiful in white

D. that's what they have to do during the New Year

【5】This article mainly tells us________.

A. what people in Britain do on New Year's Day

B. when and where people have New Year parties

C. what people in different countries do on New Year's Day

D. why people around the world like the New Year

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這篇文章主要講了，克莉絲汀來自西班牙，來自英國科登和來自巴西安吉拉三個學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄冏约簢�家的新年傳統(tǒng)，他們國家的人們在新年做什么。

【1】題意：這篇文章中沒有提到什么？考查細節(jié)理解。A. Have 12 grapes to eat. 吃12個可以吃的葡萄；B. Have parties. 舉行聚會；C. Give flowers to others. 把花送給別人；D. Watch fireworks. 看煙花。第2段第一句Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.提到了A Have 12 grapes to eat；根據(jù)第4段第一句In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year's Eve,可知提到B Have parties.；第2句People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火)．提到了D Watch fireworks.，沒有提到C，故選C。

【2】題意：誰在新年期間舉行派對？考查細節(jié)理解。A. People in Spain.西班牙人；B. People in Britain.英國人；C. People in Brazil巴西人；D. Both B and C.英國人和巴西人。根據(jù)第三段第一句On New Year's Day in Britain, people have parties.可知“英國人在新年舉行聚會”；根據(jù)第4段第一句In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year's Eve,可知“巴西人在除夕舉行聚會”；故英國人和巴西人在新年期間舉行聚會，故選D。

【3】題意：從“來自英國的科登”的段落，我們知道________________。考查細節(jié)理解題。A. Cordon can't drink much科登不能喝很多酒；B. people hear Big Ben on the radio人們通過收音機收聽大本鐘；C. people sing a song about good luck人們唱關(guān)于好運的歌曲；D. everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks英國的每一個人都去看煙花。根據(jù)第2句On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London.可知“人們通過收音機收聽大本鐘�！�故選B。

【4】題意：在新年那天，巴西人通常穿白色衣服，因為_____________。考查細節(jié)理解。A. they hope that can bring them good luck他們希望那能給他們帶來好運；B. that reminds them of their happy life那使他們想起他們的幸福生活；C. they think that they look beautiful in white他們認為穿白色衣服看起來漂亮；D. that's what they have to do during the New Year那時他們在新年期間必須做的事情。根據(jù)第4段最后一句We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.可知“在新年期間人們?yōu)榱擞泻眠\穿白色衣服�！惫蔬xA。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們________________________。考查主旨理解題。A. what people in Britain do on New Year's Day英國人在新年做什么；B. when and where people have New Year parties人們什么時候和在哪里舉行新年聚會；C. what people in different countries do on New Year's Day在新年不同的國家的人們都做了些什么；D. why people around the world like the New Year世界各地的人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g新年。本文主要內(nèi)容是來自三個國家的學(xué)生介紹了他們在新年人們做什么。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知答案是C。

閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。