Question

【題目】用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整, 必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt【1】(alone).There was a tree outside her room. She【2】(see)the leaves(葉子)fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she【3】(want)to talk. The doctor asked her【4】(get)up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong【5】(feel)of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I【6】(die),too.”

An old artist knew that. He decided【7】(help)this woman. One night, all yellow【8】(leaf)fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became【9】(good)and better and lived a long time.

Don’t 【10】(give) up your hope at any time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】lonely

【2】saw

【3】didn't want

【4】to get

【5】feeling

【6】will die

【7】to help

【8】leaves

【9】better

【10】give

【解析】

本文講述的是一個(gè)生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，打算在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去。一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上。第二天早上，當(dāng)女士看到最后這片葉子，她對(duì)生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著。從此，她的身體越來越好，并活了很多年。短文告訴我們：在任何時(shí)候都不要放棄希望。

【1】句意：她沒有孩子。她丈夫5年前去世了。她感到孤獨(dú)。

根據(jù)上文“She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago.”可知，下文是她感到孤單，這里是內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)寂寞，這里用lonely，alone是孤單的，獨(dú)孤的。故答案為lonely。

【2】句意：她看到了葉子落下。

根據(jù)下文“here was a tree outside her room.”可知，她看到葉子落下。短語(yǔ)see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事；這里是過去式用see的過去式saw。根據(jù)題意，故答案為saw。

【3】句意：她不想吃不想喝，也不想說話。

根據(jù)上文“She didn’t want to eat or drink”可知下文是她不想交談。這里是過去式，要借助助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故答案為didn't want。

【4】句意：醫(yī)生讓她起來散散步。

短語(yǔ)ask sb. to do sth.表示讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈拢欢陶Z(yǔ)get up起床。根據(jù)題意，故答案為to get。

【5】句意：她有強(qiáng)烈的死亡感。

根據(jù)下文“One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I___6___(die),too.”可知，這里是說一股強(qiáng)烈的死亡感覺。這里用feel的動(dòng)名詞feeling，根據(jù)題意，故答案為feeling。

【6】句意：當(dāng)最后一片葉子掉下來的時(shí)候，我也會(huì)死。

這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用一般將來時(shí)，這里用will+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故答案為will die。

【7】句意：他決定幫助他那位女士。

短語(yǔ)decide to do sth.決定去做某事；根據(jù)題意，故答案為to help。

【8】句意：一天晚上，所有的黃葉都掉了下來。

all所有的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。leaf名詞，樹葉。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為leaves。

【9】句意：從那時(shí)起，她變得越來越好，活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

根據(jù)下文“and lived a long time.”可知，這里是說會(huì)變得越來越來越好。這里用good的比較級(jí)是better。根據(jù)題意，故答案為better。

【10】句意：任何時(shí)候都不要放棄你的希望。

Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；這里是否定祈使句。短語(yǔ)give up放棄。根據(jù)題意，故答案為give。

考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文意做題。這個(gè)題目考查的形式是在空后給出提示詞，這時(shí)我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。常考查實(shí)詞的用法，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第8小題，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一天晚上，所有的黃葉都掉了下來。all所有的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。leaf名詞，樹葉。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為leaves。