Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母,填寫所缺單詞,每空格填一詞。

        Do you know the proper way to g1 people in Britain? British people often say “hello” and s 2 their hands when they meet you for the first time. They only greet close friends or r 3 with a kiss. They talk about the w 4 ,holidays,books or something else. But please a 5 subjects like age,weight or money. British people behave politely in p 6 . They always wait in l7 . If they bump into someone in the street,they will say “ s 8 ”.If you ’ re in their way,they won ’ t t 9 you or push you. They will say “ excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you m 10.

1.  2.  3.  4.  5.

6.  7.  8.  9.  10.

1. greet   2. shake   3. relatives   4. weather   5. avoid   6. public   7. line   8. sorry

9. touch   10. move

題目來源:2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 5 Good manners

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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

        Travelling by train may not be the quickest way to get to places ? but for thousands of tourists it is still one of the most popular ways to get to places of interest around Taiwan. People can take one of the two main railways to get to nearly all of the beautiful towns near the sea. Before travelling in Taiwan by train,tourists should first think about how far the railway station is,and whether the train is comfortable for the trip. Here are the three classes of trains for a long trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at a speed of 120 km an hour ? while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the cars in the train have air conditioners ? and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slower and less comfortable train is Juguang. It can run 100 km an hour. But the train usually runs at 70 km an hour. The slowest and least comfortable of Taiwan trains is Fuxing. The tickets are cheaper,because the train stops at all the stops.

() 1. Thousands of tourists like to visit Taiwan best.

   A. by bus   B. by train   C. by plane   D. by bike

() 2. The most comfortable and fastest train is .

   A. Juguang   B. Fuxing   C. Ziqiang   D. Taiwan

() 3. Before travelling in Taiwan by train,tourists should think about .

   A. how far the station is

   B. whether the train has air conditioners

   C. how much the ticket is

   D. whether the train stops at all the stops

() 4. Juguang can travel at a speed of an hour.

   A. 80km   B. 100km   C. 120km   D. 60km

() 5. The passage mainly tells us .

   A. three classes of trains for long trips in Taiwan

   B. what the trains are like in Taiwan

   C. we can enjoy beautiful views on the train

   D. what people should think about before a trip

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                                   D

       If you wish to become a better reader ? here are four important points to remember about rate ? or speed,of reading:

       ☆ Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.

       ☆ Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something,arithmetic problems? science and history books? which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.

       ☆ Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment,news,and letters from friends,items,or bits of news from local or hometown paper,telling what is happening to friends and neighbours.

       ☆ In some of your readings ? you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast ? as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

() 1. According to the passage,your reading speed depends on .

   A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult

   B. when and where you are reading the article

   C. what your purpose in reading something is

   D. whether the article is long or short

() 2. If one wants to be relaxed by reading,one should take up .

   A. a story book   B. a book on science and technology

   C. news,letters from friends   D. some materials full of information

() 3. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?

   A. The Little Mermaid. B. A user guide.

   C. Letters from friends. D. An evening paper.

() 4. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?

   A. How to decide your reading speed.

   B. How to raise your reading speed.

   C. How to improve your reading skills.

   D. How to choose your reading materials.

() 5. What is important about speed of reading?

   A. To read as fast as you can.

   B. To keep your reading at the same speed.

   C. To read as slowly as possible.

   D. To fit your reading speed to your needs

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                                              D

       Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability”’ said a teacher during a school meeting last

term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的) . ”

       After this special meeting,I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month,I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

       As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London,we went to Stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too.

       The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast,a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben,the London Bridge,and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

        The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet,time really flew fast. Three weeks later,we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

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   A. learn more about holidays

   B. understand his culture better

   C. improve the language ability

   D. take part in foreign meetings

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   A. last month   B. years ago

   C. the special meeting   D. her stay abroad

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   A. make plans for the family   B. take care of the students

   C. stay with different families   D. rent rooms to the students

() 4. The writer ’ s host family .

   A. was very kind to her

   B. went sightseeing with her

   C. had two white daughters

   D. was interested in her activities

() 5. From the passage,we know that the writer in London.

   A. wished to stay a little longer

   B. spent three weeks in her home

   C. had classes in many interesting places

   D. helped the teacher to take the students in a car

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                                                 C 

      Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population,which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly,the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly,the increasing population creates more pollution,another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their result slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However ? a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology,cars make transportation easier and quicker than before ? but we can ’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example,we are consuming gasoline,which is a non-renewable resource,and will soon be gone. Moreover,the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air,and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution,which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking,taking buses,carpooling (合用汽車) ,instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can ’ t be so effective if a single person takes it. But,when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities ? the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.

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   A. the increase of population   B. the limited energy resources

   C. the more serious air pollution   D. the development of technology

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   D. point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting the environment

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   C. carpooling   D. all of the above

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   A. energy resources saving   B. environmental protection

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IV.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內容補全表格中所缺失的信息,每空限一詞。

       Good morning,boys and girl. Today I’11 talk about going online.

       We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send emails to our friends in a quicker way. It can help us contact (聯(lián)絡,聯(lián)系) people from all over the world.

       But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write letters to each other too often. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don, t study well any more.

       I think we mustn ’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or

winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.

       At the same time,if we have lots of free time,we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4 :50 to 5 :50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school ? such as drawing ? singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

A l. about going online

Advantages

. Make our lives interesting and make us 2. our lives.

. Learn how to use the computer and can get more 3. .

. Send emails to our friends 4.

. Help us keep in 5. with people from all over the world.

Disadvantages

. It 6. too much time to play computer games.

. Some students write too 7. letters to each other and spend too much time 8. online so they do worse in their lessons.

9.

Do it in summer or winter holidays;do some after-class activities and have some 10. groups in school.

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Ⅲ.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內容補全表格中所缺失的信息,每空限一詞。

      In America,where labour (勞工) costs are so high,DIY is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars,build their own garages,and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books.

      In Hollywood there is a company that publishes (出版) children ’s books with the help of computers. Other book companies also publish that way,but this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your children can make. In this book ? your children can write ( or have you write) and draw all about their family ? friends ? and favourite things. It allows (允許) the reader to become the main character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York,and has a dog named Howdy. The computer uses the information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed (印刷) up. A child who receives such a book might say ,“This book is about me,” so the company calls itself the “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”.

      Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names,their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important,in this way,readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-Me-Books are helping a child to learn how to read.

DIY is l. these days because their pay for labour is becoming higher and higher. And the 2. calls itself “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”. ,

What ’ s the difference between “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” and other book companies?

Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company allows their readers to play the main 3. in the books.

Why do the children like Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” ?

Because they may see the 4. of their own,their friends and their pets.

What does this passage tell us?

Children will probably learn how to 5. their reading.

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精粹閱讀A

                                     Get Along with Families 

       You are lucky if you have brothers or sisters because you will always have someone who is there for you. They will share their feelings with you,and can help and support you. Sometimes ? however ? it may not seem like that at all. It may seem like you are always fighting and arguing. You may not like to live so close together.

       Sometimes you might think that your mum or dad loves your brother or sister more than you. If you feel like that,tell your mum or dad how you feel.

       Sometimes you might think that your brother or sister is better than you at everything. You   should know there are good and special things about everyone!

       Sometimes it is hard to get along with each other when you are sharing a home,a room,parents and so on.

       Brothers and sisters can learn a lot about getting along with other people by learning to live together at home!

       There are three main skills that you need to learn in order to have a happy life together. They are communication,respect and Cooperation.

A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() 1. According to the passage,how will you feel if you have sisters or brothers?

   A. I will feel lucky and share my stories with them.

   B. I will get tired of them.

   C. I will feel good though sometimes we fight with each other.

   D. All of the above.

() 2. If you always think that your sister or brother is better than you ? what should you do?

   A. Tell your mum or dad.

   B. Try to find something special that you can do better than him or her.

   C. Understand them and give them your best wishes.

   D. Try to talk to them and show your respect to them.

() 3. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. It ’ s bad to live close to your sisters or brothers because you sometimes can ’ t agree with each other.

   B. We can learn to get along well with others from living happily together at home.

    C. Only communication can help us live happily together.

   D. If you don't want to share anything,you won’t have any problems.

() 4. What can we do to get along well with our families?

   A. Learn to talk to each other and do something together.

   B. Keep quiet until they want to talk to you.

   C. Fight or argue with them when they do something wrong.

   D. Have an argument with your family.

B) Complete the following sentences according to the passage. (One word for each blank)

1. Your family members will share their with you,and can help and support you.

2. There are good and things about everyone.

3. My classmates and I live to each other.

4. If you hungry,please go and get something to eat in the kitchen.

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() 8. What is Sam ’ s favourite colour?

   A. White. B. Green. C. Black.

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