【題目】改錯題
Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working?
In many western countries, teenagers are allowed moving （）out at eighteen．
Their parents believe that teenagers should be educate （）to take care of them （）from a young age. This way, when they start working they could （）manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common of （）teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that （）is better for children to live with their parent （）who can take care of them. And （）the young should then look after their parents as they get old（）. That is because （）many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.

【答案】to move；educated；themselves；can；for；it/that it；parents；But；older；why
【解析】在很多西方國家里，青少年到18歲的時候，就可以搬出去，他們的父母覺得他們應(yīng)從小就學(xué)會照顧自己；然而中國的父母不是這么認(rèn)為的，他們想跟自己的孩子住在一起，照顧他們，等他們老的時候，再由孩子來照顧父母。

（1）句意：在很多西方國家里，青少年們被允許在18歲的時候搬出去。這句話的謂語動詞是allow，意思是允許，常用于句型allow sb. to do sth.，允許某人去做某事，這句話用的是被動語態(tài)，這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故moving改為to move。

（2）句意：他們的父母認(rèn)為青少年們應(yīng)該被教育從小就照顧自己。educate是一個動詞，意思是教育。這句話中有一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中主語是teenagers，和動詞educate構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，should be+動詞的過去分詞，故應(yīng)將educate變成過去分詞educated。

（3）句意：他們的父母認(rèn)為青少年們應(yīng)該被教育從小就照顧自己。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的青少年們在很小的時候就照顧自己，故them應(yīng)改為themselves。them是人稱代詞賓格形式；themselves是反身代詞，他們自己。

（4）句意：這樣當(dāng)他們開始工作的時候，他們就能管理好自己的生活。could是can的過去式，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故應(yīng)使用原形。

（5）句意：然而在大多數(shù)亞洲國家里，對于青少年們來說搬出去并不是很普遍的。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+for/of sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是…的。如果形容詞是表示人的性格或品質(zhì)的詞，則用of，如honest, nice, kind, clever, bright 等等。如果是其他的詞，就用for。這里的形容詞的common，故應(yīng)用for。

（6）句意：中國的父母認(rèn)為對于他們的孩子來說和父母住在一起是更好的。that 可以做代詞，也可以做連詞，這里that是連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可以省略。從句中使用的句型的It is +形容詞+for/of sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是…的，it是形式主語，不能用that充當(dāng)，因此我們應(yīng)加一個it或者將that改為it。

（7）句意：中國的父母認(rèn)為對于他們的孩子來說和父母住在一起是更好的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是中國的父母，句子開頭是Chinese parents，所以這里還應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)parents。

（8）句意：但是年輕人應(yīng)該在父母變老的時候去照顧他們。根據(jù)上下句的意思可知，這句話跟上面是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將連詞And改為But。

（9）句意：但是年輕人應(yīng)該在父母變老的時候去照顧他們。get old變老，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是將以后的父母跟現(xiàn)在的相比，指他們以后變得更老的時候，故應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級形式，old改為older。

（10）句意：那就是為什么很多中國的成年人繼續(xù)和他們的父母住在一起。because因?yàn)椤硎驹颍粀hy…的原因。他們都可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這個從句里表示的是結(jié)果，故應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。

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