【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。

【1】—Are youi______________, Jack?

—Yeah, I need to go to the doctor.

【2】Tod______________her son’s independence, she always asks him to do things alone.

【3】The glassd______________and broke.

【4】S______________you knew he was in trouble, why didn’t you help him?

【5】Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now. What aw______________of a lovely voice (嗓音)!

【答案】

【1】ill

【2】develop

【3】dropped

【4】Since

【5】waste

【解析】

【1】1.句意：——杰克，你生病了嗎？——是的，我需要看醫(yī)生。

根據(jù)“I need to go to the doctor.”可知此處問杰克是否生病；ill生病的，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填 ill。

【2】句意：為了培養(yǎng)兒子的獨(dú)立性，她總是要求他獨(dú)自做事情。

此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的；根據(jù)“she always asks him to do things alone.”可知目的是為了培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。develop使成長(zhǎng)，開發(fā)，發(fā)展，develop one’s independence 培養(yǎng)某人的獨(dú)立性，結(jié)合句意及首字母提示，故填develop。

【3】句意：玻璃杯掉下來(lái)摔碎了。

and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)“broke”可知此處指玻璃杯掉了，drop落下，掉落，過(guò)去式為dropped，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填dropped。

【4】句意：既然你知道他處于困境中，你為什么不幫助他？

根據(jù)“you knew he was in trouble”是已經(jīng)知道的事實(shí)，所以用since“既然”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填Since。

【5】句意：簡(jiǎn)唱得很好，但她現(xiàn)在不唱了。多么浪費(fèi)可愛的聲音呀！

根據(jù)“Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now”可知此處指對(duì)可愛聲音的浪費(fèi)，a waste of 浪費(fèi)……，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填waste。

根據(jù)首字母填單詞的試題，首先要閱讀題干，根據(jù)句意推測(cè)需要填寫的單詞，然后根據(jù)首字母提示選擇合適的單詞，還要注意所填寫的單詞是否有形式變化。如：小題3，首先閱讀題干，根據(jù)句意“玻璃杯___并摔碎了”可以推測(cè)這里要填寫“掉落”，而drop“掉落”以d開頭，符合首字母要求，根據(jù)and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填dropped。

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