11.British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,so newspapermen write as few words as possible.They tell their readers at once what happened,where,when and how it happened and what was the result:how many people were killed,what damage was done,which famous man married which woman,who did very well in the match and so on.Readers want the fact set out as fully and accurately as possible.Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident.So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there,which can be given in the person's own words.Because he can use only a few words,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully,every one must be effective.Instead of"he called out in a loud voice",he writes"he shouted"; instead of"the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain",he will write"they thundered down the mountainside".Because many of the readers aren't very clever,and most of them are in a hurry,….

56.From the text,we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible,because readersC.
A.want to know more about the news
B.take no interest in what has happened
C.have no time to read the news carefully
D.pay much attention to the result
57.The word"one"in the sentence"every one must be effective"meansA.
A.word     B.newspaperman     C.reader      D.person
58.Which of the following would best complete the text?A
A.he will keep his writing short.B.he won't care about his writing.
C.he will give nothing but information   D.he won't make his writing good enough
59.In what way do you think British newspaper have become smaller?C
A.In page size.B.In number of readers.
C.In number of pages.D.In number of copies.
60.Which of the following is true?B
A.Readers are not satisfied with the short news.
B.Not many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.
C.Readers find the language of the newspaper exciting.
D.Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.

分析 英國的報紙比它們過去時候的樣子小多了,而讀者們也經(jīng)常是匆匆忙忙地讀過,所以記者盡可能地少寫些東西.一旦有什么事發(fā)生,他們立刻告訴讀者事件的地點(diǎn)、時間以及如何發(fā)生的、結(jié)果怎么樣:多少人在事件中死亡,造成了什么破壞等等.讀者們也對事故的目擊者們非常感興趣.所以新聞記者們總是喜歡從目擊者那里獲取信息,這樣就能獲得他人親口說出的話語.由于他只能用非常有限的文字,記者們在必須慎重地選擇內(nèi)容,每個字都力求高效.他們寫道"他叫喊著"而不是"他發(fā)出了極大的喊聲";寫"它們雷鳴般地滾落山下"而不是寫"松動的石塊從山邊滾落并發(fā)出極大聲響".因?yàn)樵S多讀者并不怎么聰明,而他們大多又很忙碌…

解答 56.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,so newspapermen write as few words as possible.可知,記者需要盡可能的少些文字,因?yàn)樽x者大多比較匆匆忙忙的讀報紙,因此可知讀者們其實(shí)沒有充足的時間來仔細(xì)的閱讀報紙,即have no time to read the news carefully.
57.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Because he can use only a few words,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully,every one must be effective.可知,由于記者們只能用用很少的文字,因此他們要對文字進(jìn)行選擇,確保每一個(one)都力求高效,因此這里的one指代的就是word,意思就是記者必須對用詞進(jìn)行選擇,以求每個字都具有影響力,也就是高效.
58.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)本文中的內(nèi)容,讀者現(xiàn)在都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報紙,因此要求記者盡可能的將事件的信息,例如發(fā)生時間、地點(diǎn)等直接呈現(xiàn)出來,而且要求記者用較少的文字進(jìn)行描述,所有的這些手段最后都會導(dǎo)致文章越來越短,因此文章最后省略號部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是he will keep his writing short.考慮到讀者并不是很聰明,且只是匆匆閱讀報紙,因此記者需要盡可能的保證他的文章比較短;
59.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)本文中的內(nèi)容,讀者現(xiàn)在都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報紙,因此要求記者盡可能的將事件的信息,例如發(fā)生時間、地點(diǎn)等直接呈現(xiàn)出來,而且要求記者用較少的文字進(jìn)行描述,所有的這些手段最后都會導(dǎo)致文章越來越短,文章越來越短,那么在刊登相同數(shù)量信息的前提下,文章較短所占的篇幅就會減少,因此手鞠提到的British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,so newspapermen write as few words as possible.英國報紙越來越小指代的意思是頁數(shù).
60.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,可知,讀者都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報紙,且文章中不止一次提高,最后一句Because many of the readers aren't very clever,and most of them are in a hurry,….作者重申讀者匆匆閱讀,人們之所以匆匆閱讀是因?yàn)樽x者沒有時間去仔細(xì)的看,因此答案為B.Not many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.由于沒有足夠的時間去詳細(xì)閱讀報紙,因此讀者肯定傾向于短篇報道,即A錯誤;C選項的敘述文章中沒有介紹;根據(jù)文章,D選項錯誤,應(yīng)該是Newspapermen try to report as short as possible.

點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇關(guān)于報紙的文章.題型較多,題目難度較大,做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對,進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

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