【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1I like Jay Chou's songs because they can make me_______ (feel) great.

2Are you worrying about what_______ (wear) to a party?

3The social workers will be happy_______ (give) you some ideas.

4It's_______ (real) hot. I want to go swimming this afternoon

5His idea_______ (sound) very good. Let's have a try.

6It is so cloudy. I think it_______ (rain).

7- What are you doing?

- We_______ (plan) a birthday party for Daniel.

8- There is something wrong with my computer.

- OK, I_______ (ask) my uncle to help you.

9There are different_______ (skill) for us to learn in school.

10- Are you going to have a_______ (meet) this weekend?

- Yes, we are.

【答案】

1feel

2to wear

3to give

4really

5sounds

6is going to rain

7are planning

8will ask

9skills

10meeting

【解析】

1句意:我喜歡周杰倫的歌,因?yàn)樗麄兡苁刮腋杏X(jué)很棒。feel感覺(jué),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了make的句型,構(gòu)成是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)。

2句意:你在擔(dān)心該穿什么去參加聚會(huì)嗎?wear穿, 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨what是疑問(wèn)詞,這里使用的句型是疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故這里填to wear。

3句意:這些社會(huì)工作者們很開(kāi)心給你一些想法。give給,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是be happy to do sth.很高興做某事,故這里應(yīng)填to give。

4句意:天氣真的很熱,今天下午我想去游泳。real真的,真正的,是一個(gè)形容詞?蘸hot是形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾,故這里填really。

5句意:他的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好,讓我們?cè)囈辉嚢伞?/span>sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)His idea是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式sounds。

6句意:天陰得這么沉,我想要下雨了。rain下雨,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有下雨,是“要下雨了”,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填is going to rain。

7句意:-你們正在做什么?-我們正在為Daniel計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)生日聚會(huì)。plan計(jì)劃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中所給的情景What are you doing可知,這里問(wèn)的是正在做的事情,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be+doing,主語(yǔ)是We,復(fù)數(shù),故填are planning。

8句意:-我的電腦出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。-好的,我會(huì)讓我的叔叔來(lái)幫助你。ask問(wèn),請(qǐng)求,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知,這里表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填will ask。

9句意:在學(xué)校里有不同的技能讓我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。skill技巧,技能,是一個(gè)名詞?涨暗男稳菰~different意為“不同的”,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里填skills。

10句意:-這個(gè)周末你們打算開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?-是的。meet遇見(jiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里have a meeting是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“開(kāi)會(huì)”,meeting是一個(gè)名詞,意思是“會(huì)議”。

這個(gè)題目要求用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改變單詞的正確形式。這一題型以考查詞匯的基本用法、句型以及語(yǔ)法為主,常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及他們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。例如第1,2,3小題,考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法;再如第5,6,7,8四個(gè)小題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài);第9小題考查了名詞的復(fù)數(shù);第4小題和第10小題考查了單詞詞性的變化,第4小題,所給單詞real是形容詞,這句話中它修飾的是形容詞hot,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填really。

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