【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示語將下列句子翻譯成英語。

1晚上所有燈都熄滅。(go off)

__________________________________

2看!那只狗在追一條蛇。(run after)

__________________________________

3好像那時(shí)她正在看報(bào)紙。(look like)

__________________________________

4他太累了,很快就睡著了。(fall asleep)

__________________________________

5那只貓打翻了我的茶杯。(knock over)

__________________________________

【答案】

1All the lights go off at night.

2Look! That dog is running after a snake.

3It looked like she was reading a newspaper at that time.

4He was too tired and fell asleep soon.

5That cat knocked over my cup.

【解析】

1結(jié)合句意可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+謂語+其他結(jié)構(gòu),主語是All the lights,表示所有燈;謂語go off表示熄滅,描述一般性的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞用原形;時(shí)間狀語為at night,表示晚上。故答案為All the lights go off at night.

2look表示,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示“看”的同時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。后一句結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+謂語+賓語結(jié)構(gòu),主語為That dog,表示那只狗;謂語run after表示“追趕”,現(xiàn)在分詞為running after;賓語為a snake,表示一條蛇。故答案為Look! That dog is running after a snake.

3固定句型“It looks/looked like +從句表示好像,此句是描述過去那時(shí)正在做的事情,因此主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句主語sheread a newspaper表示看報(bào)紙,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為was reading a newspaper;時(shí)間狀語at that time表示那時(shí)。故答案為It looked like she was reading a newspaper at that time.

4根據(jù)句意可知此句是一個(gè)并列句,主語均為he,因此可以省略后面的一個(gè)。此句是描述過去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。并列句前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞用was,too表示,修飾形容詞tired,表示勞累的;并列句后一句,謂語為fell asleep表示睡著了,狀語為soon,表示很快。故答案為He was too tired and fell asleep soon.

5結(jié)合句意可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+謂語+賓語,主語為That cat,表示那只貓;謂語knock over表示打翻,此句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),knock過去式為knocked;賓語my cup表示我的茶杯。故答案為That cat knocked over my cup.

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