【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示語將下列句子翻譯成英語。
【1】晚上所有燈都熄滅。(go off)
__________________________________
【2】看!那只狗在追一條蛇。(run after)
__________________________________
【3】好像那時(shí)她正在看報(bào)紙。(look like)
__________________________________
【4】他太累了,很快就睡著了。(fall asleep)
__________________________________
【5】那只貓打翻了我的茶杯。(knock over)
__________________________________
【答案】
【1】All the lights go off at night.
【2】Look! That dog is running after a snake.
【3】It looked like she was reading a newspaper at that time.
【4】He was too tired and fell asleep soon.
【5】That cat knocked over my cup.
【解析】
【1】結(jié)合句意可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+其他”結(jié)構(gòu),主語是All the lights,表示“所有燈”;謂語go off表示“熄滅”,描述一般性的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞用原形;時(shí)間狀語為at night,表示“晚上”。故答案為All the lights go off at night.
【2】look表示“看”,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示“看”的同時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。后一句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),主語為That dog,表示“那只狗”;謂語run after表示“追趕”,現(xiàn)在分詞為running after;賓語為a snake,表示“一條蛇”。故答案為Look! That dog is running after a snake.
【3】固定句型“It looks/looked like +從句”表示“好像”,此句是描述過去那時(shí)正在做的事情,因此主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句主語she;read a newspaper表示“看報(bào)紙”,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為was reading a newspaper;時(shí)間狀語at that time表示“那時(shí)”。故答案為It looked like she was reading a newspaper at that time.
【4】根據(jù)句意可知此句是一個(gè)并列句,主語均為he,因此可以省略后面的一個(gè)。此句是描述過去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。并列句前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞用was,too表示“太”,修飾形容詞tired,表示“勞累的”;并列句后一句,謂語為fell asleep表示“睡著了”,狀語為soon,表示“很快”。故答案為He was too tired and fell asleep soon.
【5】結(jié)合句意可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”,主語為That cat,表示“那只貓”;謂語knock over表示“打翻”,此句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),knock過去式為knocked;賓語my cup表示“我的茶杯”。故答案為That cat knocked over my cup.
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