【題目】寫(xiě)作
根據(jù)圖片提示, 寫(xiě)一篇短文, 描述我們將來(lái)的生活。
要求: 詞數(shù)為50~60個(gè)。(開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
Life in the future will be very comfortable. Robots will. . .
【答案】例文:
Life in the future will be very comfortable. Robots will help us do many jobs. They will help us do the housework. They will clean the houses and cook food. And they will care for old people. They will work in the factories and help workers do heavy work. We will work two days a week, so we will have lots of free time.
【解析】提綱作文寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng):
第一步:審題:
審題是否清楚是一篇書(shū)面表達(dá)成功與否的關(guān)鍵所在,在整個(gè)寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中起著決定性作用。審好題會(huì)讓我們做到"磨刀不誤砍柴工",審題時(shí)要做到以下幾點(diǎn):(1) 審要求:書(shū)面表達(dá)試題一般都由"情景"和"要求"兩部分構(gòu)成。"情景"中包括所寫(xiě)材料的目的、對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等,一般在書(shū)面表達(dá)題的前半部分;而 "要求"一般在書(shū)面表達(dá)的后半部分,以"注意"形式給出,實(shí)際上是對(duì)考生提出的要求。因而考生對(duì)于題目所提供的說(shuō)明,應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析、反復(fù)推敲,搞清提出的內(nèi) 容要求,抓住所要表達(dá)的信息點(diǎn)。 (2)審文體:高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的體裁一般有三大類:記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文,具體形式有便條,日記,通知,書(shū)信,人物、事情、情景故事的描寫(xiě),看圖說(shuō)話,縮 寫(xiě),擴(kuò)寫(xiě),改寫(xiě)等。審題時(shí)要審清文體,注意格式上的不同,避免出錯(cuò)。(3)審人稱:審查書(shū)面表達(dá)題干中隱含的讀者對(duì)象和撰寫(xiě)人,即搞清楚此篇文章是“由誰(shuí)寫(xiě)給誰(shuí)”的。寫(xiě)稿人是誰(shuí)一般都已明確指出,給出形式假設(shè)環(huán)境中的"某人",如"假設(shè)你是李華",寫(xiě)作時(shí)即用第一人稱"我",即李華。而讀者對(duì)象有時(shí)沒(méi)有明示,要考生自己去進(jìn)行判斷。(4)審時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)情景判斷短文需要的主體時(shí)態(tài),即搞清楚要寫(xiě)的是什么時(shí)候的事,過(guò)去的就用過(guò)去時(shí)。比如日記,是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,自然用過(guò)去時(shí);通知多用將來(lái)時(shí)。
第二步:抓中心,列要點(diǎn),列出寫(xiě)作提綱:
寫(xiě)作文時(shí),一定要切題,抓住中心,緊扣要點(diǎn)。不要任意發(fā)揮,畫(huà)蛇添足,也不要丟三落四,要點(diǎn)不全。通過(guò)對(duì)眾多提示或圖畫(huà)、圖表的觀察和分析,獲取與寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容有關(guān)的主要信息,并按一定的邏輯順序排列起來(lái),找出最密切相關(guān)的要點(diǎn),列出寫(xiě)作提綱。
第三步:選詞組句:
在體裁明確、中心突出、要點(diǎn)清晰的前提下,應(yīng)該選擇自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞語(yǔ)、句型,將要點(diǎn)逐條表達(dá)出來(lái)。表達(dá)時(shí)應(yīng)該綜合運(yùn)用所掌握的知識(shí),避開(kāi)生僻的詞匯,并克服母語(yǔ)的干擾,按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣方式,用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái),力求做到語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
第四步:連句成篇:
根據(jù)要點(diǎn)選詞組句,然后按照篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連句成篇。在這一過(guò)程中要注意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋硎静⒘、遞進(jìn)、因果或轉(zhuǎn)折意義的過(guò)渡詞,把所有要點(diǎn)、句子連接起來(lái),使句與句意思連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)銜接,力求準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)、條理清楚。
第五步:復(fù)查糾錯(cuò):
通 讀全文,檢查內(nèi)容是否符合要求,要點(diǎn)是否齊全,格式是否正確,詞數(shù)是否合乎要求。最主要的是要檢查句子是否符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,句型是否正確,語(yǔ)法是否正確(包 括句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致等),檢查單詞是否誤寫(xiě)、少寫(xiě),習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配是否得當(dāng)?shù),以及字母大小?xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否正確等,這就要求考生在定稿認(rèn)真檢 查,仔細(xì)核對(duì),及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正問(wèn)題,保證要點(diǎn)齊全,句子完整通順,力爭(zhēng)減少失誤。
第六步:書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,卷面整潔:
書(shū)面表達(dá)不僅反映在表達(dá)內(nèi)容上,也反映在書(shū)面形式上。一定要注意單詞拼寫(xiě)正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,字跡工整,卷面力求整潔,正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),使別人看起來(lái)耳目一新,具有整體美感,從而提高自己的得分檔次。
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