Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從16-25各小題的A, B, C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應的字母編號涂黑。

Fuleis Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous _______ Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei's ______ way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei's younger son, edited the letters and the book ______in 1981.

The book _____ Fu Lei's family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei's Family Letters, is to make that person ____ to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong for winning a piano ______. Fu Lei wrote, "We are happy that you've made our country ______. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them."

In the family letters, Fu Cong was also ______ to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes ______any academic training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, "Otherwise, the person will not ______ much, no matter how knowledgeable he or she is."

Fu Lei's Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.

【1】A.writerB.teacherC.pianist

【2】A.strangeB.usualC.unusual

【3】A.came fromB.came overC.came out

【4】A.displaysB.praisesC.reviews

【5】A.confidentB.celebratedC.useful

【6】A.matchB.competitionC.achievement

【7】A.proudB.strongC.well-known

【8】A.taughtB.advisedC.invited

【9】A.afterB.aheadC.before

【10】A.achieveB.considerC.expect

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：《富麗斯家書》是中國翻譯家、作家傅雷寫給長子傅聰?shù)囊槐緯�信，傅聰是著名鋼琴家�?/span>1954年至1966年間，傅聰花了很多時間在外地訓練鋼琴演奏。于是，寫信成了傅雷與大兒子不同尋常的交流方式在家書中，傅聰也被建議閱讀中國的名著。傅雷的家書對中國人影響很大。這本書幫助許多年輕學生了解他們應該如何生活。

【1】句意：《富麗斯家書》是中國翻譯家、作家傅雷寫給長子傅聰?shù)囊槐緯�信，傅聰是著名鋼琴家�?/span>

考查名詞。writer作家；teacher教師；pianist鋼琴家。根據(jù)后面“Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player.” 1954年至1966年間，傅聰花了很多時間在外地訓練鋼琴演奏。可知，此空應填pianist，故選C。

【2】句意：于是，寫信成了傅雷與大兒子不同尋常的交流方式。

考查形容詞。strange奇怪的；usual通常的；unusual 不尋常的。根據(jù)空后名詞way可知，此空應填形容詞修飾名詞，結合句意可知，此空是“不尋常的”的意思，應填unusual，故選C。

【3】句意：傅雷的小兒子傅敏編輯了這些信件，這本書于1981年出版。

考查動詞短語的辨析。came from來自；came over 過來；came out 出版。結合句意可知，此空是“出版”的意思，應填came out，故選C。

【4】句意：這本書展示了傅雷的家庭傳統(tǒng)和價值觀。

考查動詞的辨析。displays顯示；praises贊揚；reviews評論。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，主語The book是第三人稱單數(shù)，結合句意可知 此空是“顯示”的意思，應填displays，故選A。

【5】句意：對傅雷來說，教育一個人的目的，如傅雷的家書所示，就是使這個人對社會有用的。

考查形容詞。confident自信的；celebrated 慶祝的；useful有用的。結合句意可知，此空是“有用的”，應填useful，故選C。

【6】句意：傅雷稱贊兒子傅聰在鋼琴比賽中獲勝。

考查名詞。match競賽；competition比賽；achievement成績，成就。根據(jù)空前a piano 可知，此空應填名詞，結合句意可知，此空是“比賽”的意思，competition

【7】句意：我們很高興你讓我們的國家感到驕傲。

考查形容詞辨析。proud驕傲的；strong強壯的；well-known著名的。根據(jù)空前made our country 可知，此空應填形容詞作賓語補足語，結合句意可知，此空是“驕傲的”意思，應填proud，故選啊A.

【8】句意：在家書中，傅聰也被建議閱讀中國的名著。

考查動詞辨析。taught教；advised建議；invited邀請。根據(jù)空前was also 可知，此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，此空應填過去分詞，結合句意可知，此空是“建議”的意思，應填advised，故選B。

【9】句意：對傅雷來說，學習做一個好人比接受任何學術訓練都重要。

考查介詞。After在……之后；ahead 在前面；before在……之前。根據(jù)空后any academic training.可知，此空應填介詞，結合句意可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，應填before，故選C。

【10】句意：1954年，傅雷寫道：“要不然，人無論多有學問，也不會有多大成就�！�

考查動詞的辨析。achieve成就；consider考慮；expect期望。根據(jù)空前will not 可知，此空應填動詞原形，結合句意可知，應填achieve，故選A。

做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認三個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案，例如，第1小題，句意：《富麗斯家書》是中國翻譯家、作家傅雷寫給長子傅聰?shù)囊槐緯�信，傅聰是著名鋼琴家�？疾槊�詞。writer作家；teacher教師；pianist鋼琴家。根據(jù)后面“Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player.” 1954年至1966年間，傅聰花了很多時間在外地訓練鋼琴演奏�？芍�，此空應填pianist，故選C。