【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
（1）We (know) each other for two years.
（2）We (learn) more than l,000 new words since we (come) here.
（3—）How long you (be) in America?
—For about ten years.
（4）The old man works very hard. He (plant) about 200 trees on both sides of the road this year.
（5）—When you (see) her?
—To be honest, I (not see) her since she left our hometown.
（6）I (have) three pieces of bread, but I want (have) another one because it is very delicious.
（7）—Mum, I (finish) my homework. May I (go) out to play with my friends now?
—Of course.

【答案】have known；have learned；came；have；been；has planted；did；see；haven' t seen；have had；to have；have finished；go
【解析】
（1）for two years為時(shí)間段，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，即have/has done，主語(yǔ)是we，故用have，后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過去分詞known，所以答案是have known，句意是我們認(rèn)識(shí)2年了。
（2）該題考查的是since的用法，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子加since加一般過去時(shí)句子，所以答案是have learned, came，句意是自從我們來(lái)到這里，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000多個(gè)單詞了。
（3）For about ten years為一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，即have/has done，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是you，故用have，注意用be的過去分詞been，所以答案是have, been，句意是你已經(jīng)在美國(guó)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？大約十年了。
（4）句意是這個(gè)老人工作非常努力，今年他已經(jīng)在馬路兩邊種了200棵樹了，根據(jù)題意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意主語(yǔ)為he，故用has，所以答案是has planted。
（5）題意是你什么時(shí)候看見她了？可知事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時(shí)，所以特殊疑問句需要借助did，注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形see，又因?yàn)閟ince是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式即haven' t/hasn' t done，主語(yǔ)為I，故用haven' t，所以答案是did see， haven' t seen，句意是 你什么時(shí)候看見她了？坦白說，自從她離開我們的家鄉(xiāng)我從沒見過她。
（6）第一句意思是我已經(jīng)吃了3片面包了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填 have had,第二句考查的是want to do sth.意思是想要做某事，注意to不能省略，所以答案是have had, to have，句意是我已經(jīng)吃了3片面包了，但是我想再吃另一片，因?yàn)樗浅Ｃ牢丁?/span>
（7）題意是媽媽，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了，我能和我的朋友出去玩嗎？所以答案是have finished, go，注意第一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形。

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