【題目】短文填詞 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
In China, safety education (安全教育) is 【1】(become)more and more important now. The accident that happens in school often causes a serious result. So it’s 【2】 ['nessr] to learn some knowledge about safety. It 【3】(help)students to keep them safe. What are the serious accidents at school? Take 【4】 look.
A stampede(踩踏)always happens in 【5】 (crowd)places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall 【6】 in the crowd, move to one side and cover your head with your hands.
When earthquakes happen and buildings begin to shake, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from 【7】 (fall)things. If you are outdoors, it’s 【8】 [rat] to find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet 【9】['v] your mouth and nose. In this way, you will breathe (呼吸) in less smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but thick smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! 【10】 when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
【答案】
【1】 becoming
【2】 necessary
【3】 helps
【4】 a
【5】 crowded
【6】 down
【7】 falling
【8】 right
【9】 over
【10】 So
【解析】
文章大意:本文敘述了安全教育在中國越來越被重視,孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校都接受了安全教育的培訓(xùn)。文章敘述了在學(xué)校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故:踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)。
【1】句意:在中國,安全教育正變得越來越重要。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合前面的系動(dòng)詞is,可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),become的現(xiàn)在分詞是becoming,故答案填becoming。
【2】句意:因此,有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)安全的知識(shí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示['nessr],而且前面有系動(dòng)詞is,所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,necessary“必要的”,形容詞,故答案填necessary。
【3】句意:它幫助學(xué)生保護(hù)他們的安全。文章時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是it,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填helps。
【4】句意:看一看。根據(jù)上文What are the serious accidents at school?以及下文的敘述,結(jié)合Take __4__ look. 可知此處考查短語詞組take a look“看一看”,故答案填a。
【5】句意:踩踏事故一般發(fā)生在擁擠的地方。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞places,所以應(yīng)用形容詞形式crowded,故答案填crowded。
【6】句意:如果你跌倒在人群中,移動(dòng)到一邊,用手捂住你的頭。由后面的move to one side and cover your head with your hands. 可知此處句意為“如果你跌倒在人群中”,“跌倒”固定詞組,英文表達(dá)是fall down,故答案填down。
【7】句意:它能保護(hù)你(不被)掉下來的東西(砸傷)。fall“落下”,動(dòng)詞;from是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案填falling。
【8】句意:找到一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹木和電線的地方是正確的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示[rat],而且前面有系動(dòng)詞is,所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,right“正確的”,形容詞,故答案填right。
【9】句意:最好用一些濕的東西捂住你的口鼻。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示['v],可知英文表達(dá)是over,介詞,意思是“覆蓋在…上面”,故答案填over。
【10】句意:所以當(dāng)你想出去的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該靠近地板。根據(jù)上下文語境可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,而且這里引出的是結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用連詞so,又因其位于句首,所以第一個(gè)字母要大寫,故答案填So。
本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,然后再精讀短文,根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的單詞或音標(biāo)提示填寫合適的詞語。填空時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完以后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞是否得當(dāng),意思是否正確等。如,第1小題,根據(jù)語境結(jié)合前面的系動(dòng)詞is,可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),become的現(xiàn)在分詞是becoming,故答案填becoming。第8小題,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示[rat],而且前面有系動(dòng)詞is,所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,right“正確的”,形容詞,故答案填right。
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