【題目】B．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。

show like stand build visit

Mary is four years old. She【1】 asking questions. Some of her questions are funny.

One day Mary and her father went to another city 【2】 her uncle. Her uncle was very happy to see them. The next morning Mary’s uncle took her and her father out and 【3】 them around. “Please look at that tower,” said her uncle. “It is the oldest building in this city.”

“How old is it?” Mary asked.

“I don’t know exactly when it 【4】,” Mary’s uncle said. “But some people say that it 【5】 there for about 2, 100 years.”

【答案】

【1】likes

【2】to visit

【3】showed

【4】was built

【5】has stood

【解析】這篇短文介紹的是四歲的Mary和父親去另一個(gè)城市看望她的叔叔，Mary的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ネ�，他們看到了一個(gè)很古老的塔。

【1】句意：Mary四歲了，她喜歡問(wèn)問(wèn)題。like喜歡，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，這句話的主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該填likes。

【2】句意：一天Mary和她的父母去另外一個(gè)城市拜訪她的叔叔。visit拜訪，參觀，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中went to…是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此這里的visit應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)空表示他們?nèi)チ硪粋�(gè)城市的目的，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式。

【3】句意：第二天上午，Mary的叔叔帶著她和她的父親出去，領(lǐng)他們到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。show展示，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里使用的是它的短語(yǔ)show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀。根據(jù)文意可知，第二段講述了Mary和父母去拜訪她的叔叔的事情，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，因此這句話用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去式showed。

【4】句意：Mary的叔叔說(shuō)：我不確切地知道它是什么時(shí)候修建的。build是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，修建，建筑。根據(jù)句意可知，修建這座塔應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情，而且這句話的主語(yǔ)it和build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was built。

【5】句意：但是人們都說(shuō)它已經(jīng)在那里屹立了大約2,100年了。stand站立，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，塔是在2,100年前就屹立在那里，一直到現(xiàn)在，所以這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)，故填has stood。

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