【題目】按要求改寫句子
(1)The students clean the windows once a week.(改為被動語態(tài))
The windows by the students once a week.
(2)Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改為被動語態(tài))
A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.
(3)Weifang is famous for kites. (改為同義句)
Weifang kites.
(4)Does she wash her hands every day? (改為被動語態(tài))
her hands by her every day?
(5)My mother uses the computer every day. (改為被動語態(tài))
The computer by my mother every day.
【答案】
(1)are;cleaned
(2)being;interviewed
(3)is;known;for( is well –known for)
(4)Are;washed
(5)is;used
【解析】本題主要考查學生使用被動語態(tài)改寫句子的能力。
(1)考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的結構為be done,其中be根據(jù)句意使用不同的時態(tài)形式。上句學生們一周擦一次窗戶,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,下句時態(tài)仍為一般現(xiàn)在時,故使用be done的一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are done; the windows為名詞復數(shù)使用助動詞are。所以答案是are cleaned。
(2)考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。上句句意:一些記者正在針對一些交通問題采訪一位政府官員。改為被動語態(tài)應使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),結構為be being done;a government official是第三人稱單數(shù),使用助動詞is。所以答案是being interviewed。
(3)考查同義詞組。因…而出名 be famous for同義詞組be known for; Weifang ,第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞be使用is.所以答案是is known for。
(4)考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。上句句意:她每天洗她的手嗎?此句為一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)仍使用一般現(xiàn)在時,her hands是名詞復數(shù),故使用助動詞are。所以答案是Are; washed
(5)考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。上句句意:我媽媽每天使用電腦,一般現(xiàn)在時,改為被動語態(tài)仍為一般現(xiàn)在時,The computer是第三人稱單數(shù),使用助動詞is,所以答案是is used。
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