Question

【題目】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成短文。(每小題1分，滿分10分)

People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i___【1】__ own living room, bedroom, kitchen and b _【2】 . Different houses have different n 【3】 . What are they? Now, let's take a look.

A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 【4】 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 【5】 the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down.

A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 【6】 floor.

A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 【7】 of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 【8】 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 【9】 .

A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s 【10】 , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相處 ) with each other in a dormitory.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】its,

【2】bathroom,

【3】names

【4】families

【5】share

【6】first

【7】front

【8】far

【9】foot

【10】school

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了不同類型的房子。每個(gè)房子都有它自己的客廳，臥室，廚房和浴室。不同的房子有不同的名字，有公寓，別墅，農(nóng)舍和宿舍。在同一座公寓里，有許多家庭，人們公用一個(gè)樓梯和電梯。在別墅里，一樓有廚房，餐廳和客廳，臥室在二樓。農(nóng)舍建在農(nóng)場上，在它的前面有一個(gè)大院子。：宿舍是在一個(gè)學(xué)校里的一個(gè)大的臥室。

【1】句意：每個(gè)房子都有它自己的客廳，臥室，廚房。代指each house 的故用單數(shù)形式它的its。

【2】句意：每個(gè)房子都有它自己的客廳，臥室，廚房和浴室。因?yàn)?房間里除了客廳，臥室，廚房就剩下浴室了，故此處用bathroom。

【3】句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根據(jù)后文的A flat、A townhouse、A farmhouse 和A dormitory 可知此處指的是房子的名字，故用names。

【4】句意：在同一座公寓里，有許多家庭。根據(jù)People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down.可知人們?cè)谧咄�一個(gè)樓梯，故此處應(yīng)是有許多家庭。故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)families。

【5】句意：在一個(gè)公寓里的人們享用同一個(gè)樓梯和電梯上下樓。根據(jù)the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down.可知是同一個(gè)樓梯和電梯，大家共同使用，分享，故此處用動(dòng)詞share。

【6】句意：臥室經(jīng)常在二樓，英語中一樓是the ground floor, 二樓是the first floor。此處前面說一樓有廚房，餐廳和客廳，因此在二樓是臥室。故此處為first。

【7】句意：在它的前面有一個(gè)大院子。in front of在……的前面。

【8】句意：田地離農(nóng)舍不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)A farmhouse is a house on a farm. 可知農(nóng)舍在農(nóng)場上，因此農(nóng)舍離田地不遠(yuǎn)，not far from 離……不遠(yuǎn)。

【9】句意：他們總是步行去田地。根據(jù)The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, 可知田地離農(nóng)舍不遠(yuǎn)，因此可步行去田地，on foot 步行。

【10】句意：宿舍是在一個(gè)學(xué)校里的一個(gè)大的臥室。根據(jù)every 4--8 students share one dormitory. 每4-8個(gè)學(xué)生公用一個(gè)宿舍，可知此處是指在學(xué)校，故用school。