【題目】閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to communicate with others in the world through sharing videos online. 1. 抖音是最受歡迎的 app 之一。
Many people think it is a doublet-sided sword(雙刃劍) to use Douyin. 2. While some people get a lot of joy in using the app, others think it is not good to use it. Some people, especially the young, are easy to be lost in the app. 3. They spend hours recording (錄制) and watching videos. 4. 這真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 and harms their physical and mental health.
To deal with this problem, Douyin has developed an anti-addiction system (反上癮系統(tǒng)). It has two new functions (功能) — a reminder(提示) that suddenly appears after 90 minutes of continuous use and a feature that locks the app by itself after daily use over two hours. I think it is a useful way to prevent addiction to the app. 5. Apps like Douyin may bring us joy, but we should use them properly.
【1】___________________________________________
【2】___________________________________________
【3】___________________________________________
【4】___________________________________________
【5】___________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Douyin is one of the most popular apps.
【2】雖然有些人在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序時(shí)得到了很多樂趣,但是有些人認(rèn)為使用抖音并不好。
【3】他們花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)錄制和觀看視頻。
【4】This is really a waste of time
【5】像抖音這樣的app(應(yīng)用軟件)可能給我們帶來(lái)快樂,但我們應(yīng)該合理利用它們。
【解析】
本文主要介紹了分享視頻的抖音深受人們喜愛,但是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用它,會(huì)給人們的健康帶來(lái)傷害,于是抖音在用戶連續(xù)使用90分鐘后會(huì)提醒用戶,并且在每天使用超過2個(gè)小時(shí)后自動(dòng)鎖定應(yīng)用程序。
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為抖音Douyin;系動(dòng)詞表示“是”,因主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故用is;one of表示“……之一”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);the most popular apps 表示“最受歡迎的 app”。故填:Douyin is one of the most popular apps.
【2】根據(jù)句意可知,本句為主從復(fù)合句,從句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“雖然”,且從句主語(yǔ)為some people;謂語(yǔ)為get a lot of joy得到很多快樂;in using the app表示“在使用這款app時(shí)”;主句中主語(yǔ)為others其他人;謂語(yǔ)為think想,認(rèn)為;賓語(yǔ)從句it is not good to use it.使用它是不好的。故填:雖然有些人在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序時(shí)得到了很多樂趣,但是有些人認(rèn)為使用抖音并不好。
【3】根據(jù)句意可知,本句主語(yǔ)為they他們;謂語(yǔ)為spend,常用于spend time(in)doing sth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”;recording表示“錄制”;watching videos表示“觀看視頻”。故填:他們花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)錄制和觀看視頻。
【4】根據(jù)句意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可用指示代詞this,系動(dòng)詞用is,表語(yǔ)為a waste of time表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”;really副詞,表示“真正地”;故填This is really a waste of time.
【5】根據(jù)句意可知,本句主語(yǔ)為Apps like Douyin表示“像抖音一樣的app”。謂語(yǔ)部分用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示“可能”,后接動(dòng)詞原形bring 表示“帶來(lái)”,bring us joy表示“帶給我們快樂”; but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,表示“但是”;we主語(yǔ),我們;should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“應(yīng)該”,use them表示“利用它們”,properly副詞,表示“適當(dāng)?shù)兀_地”。故填:像抖音這樣的app(應(yīng)用軟件)可能給我們帶來(lái)快樂,但我們應(yīng)該正確地利用它們。
做翻譯題目時(shí),首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的意思以及給出的英文部分確定所用的句型和特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。其次,應(yīng)該根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文語(yǔ)境確定所需要的時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)應(yīng)該根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系,確定正確的語(yǔ)態(tài)。最后應(yīng)該注意一些細(xì)節(jié),如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是否正確,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)及過去式是否正確以及單詞拼寫是否有誤。如本題第一小題,根據(jù)含義判斷本句結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中需要用固定搭配one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故Douyin is one of the most popular apps.是正確答案。
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