【題目】III. 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子,每空一詞。
【1】丹尼個子夠高,能夠到樹上的蘋果。
Danny is ____________ ___________ __________ ____________ the apples on the tree.
【2】李明假裝正在睡覺,我也沒和他打招呼。
Li Ming ___________ __________ __________ _________ and I didn’t say hello to him.
【3】2013年春天有些人死于H7N9。
Some people ____________ ___________ H7N9 in spring of 2013.
【4】據(jù)說很多人喜歡聽這首歌曲。
__________ _________ ___________ many people like listening to this song.
【5】張紅和她的父母一起到澳大利亞去過好幾次了。
Zhang Hong, together with her parents ___________ __________ __________ Australia several times.
【答案】
【1】 tall enough to reach
【2】 pretended to be sleeping
【3】 died of
【4】 It is said
【5】 has been to
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題干可知,本句考查句型:be+形容詞+enough to do sth意思是“足夠…去做某事”,即enough修飾形容詞時置于形容詞之后,“高的”tall,動詞reach意思是“到達、夠…、抓…”,故答案填(1). tall (2). enough (3). to (4). reach
【2】通過中英文對比可知英文句子中缺少“假裝正在睡覺”的表達,pretend to be doing“假裝正在做某事”,根據(jù)后面的and I didn’t say hello to him可以判斷句子的時態(tài)用一般過去時,pretend的過去式為pretended,“正在睡覺”be sleeping,故答案填(1). pretended(2). to (3). be (4). sleeping
【3】通過中英文對比可知英文句子中缺少“死于”的表達,die of意思是“死于”,由句中的時間狀語in spring of 2013可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,die的過去式為died,故答案填(1). died (2). of
【4】通過中英文對比可知英文句子中缺少“據(jù)說”的表達,“It is said”意思是“據(jù)說”,故答案填(1). It (2). is (3). said
【5】通過中英文對比可知英文句子中缺少“去過”的表達,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是“去過”某地,人已經(jīng)回來了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been to,主語是Zhang Hong單數(shù),所以用has,故答案填(1). has (2). been (3). to
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第3小題,通過中英文對比可知考查固定詞組die of “死于”,由句中的時間狀語知道句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,die的過去式為died,故答案填(1). died (2). of。第5小題,通過中英文對比可知英文句子中缺少“去過”的表達,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是“去過”某地,人已經(jīng)回來了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been to,主語是Zhang Hong單數(shù),所以用has,故答案填(1). has (2). been (3). to。
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