【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩個詞。

Bill Gates is the head of the software company Microsoft. He was born and【1】(grow) up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths 【2】(be) his favourite subjects at school.

Bill started to play on computers【3】 the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. He and some of his friends spent as 【4】 time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software programme. Bill sold it for 4，200 dollars【5】 he was only 17.

Bill and his friend Allen thought the computer 【6】(will) come into every office and every home soon. 【7】 they improved the software to make it easier for people 【8】 (use) computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of 【9】 successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest 【10】 (businessman) in the world.

【答案】

【1】grew

【2】were

【3】at

【4】much

【5】when

【6】would

【7】So

【8】to use

【9】the most

【10】businessmen

【解析】

【1】句意：他和兩個姐妹出生并生長在西雅圖。出生和生長都是過去的事情，所以用過去式，故填grew。

【2】句意：科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)是他在學(xué)校最喜歡的科目。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，并且是過去時，故填were。

【3】句意：Bill 在13歲時開始玩電腦。在某人幾歲時，固定短語at the age of, 故填at。

【4】句意：他和他的朋友花費(fèi)盡可能多的時間在電腦上。這里用的短語as…as possible, as…as 中間用形容詞或副詞的原形，根據(jù)語境可知是“盡可能多的”，time 是不可數(shù)名詞，所as much time as possible， 故填much。

【5】句意：Bill 賣他的軟件賣了200美元，當(dāng)時他只有17歲。空前后是兩個完整的句子，所以這里要用一連詞，從句子語境可知，要表達(dá)“當(dāng)他17歲時”故填when

【6】句意：Bill 和他的朋友認(rèn)為電腦很快會走進(jìn)每個辦公室。據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是在thought 后做的賓語從句，因thought 是過去時，根據(jù)賓語從句的時態(tài)“主過從必過”可知，從句的時態(tài)也要用過去的某種時態(tài)所以will 變成would， 故填would。

【7】句意：所以他們改進(jìn)了他們的軟件使它用起來對人們來說更容易。根據(jù)上下句子之間的關(guān)系可知，此句和上一句有因果關(guān)系，故填so。

【8】句意：因?yàn)榫渥又杏幸?/span>it， 故想到句型“it is + adj for sb to do sth” 做某事對某人來說是…的，在此句型中it做形式主語來替代后面的不定式，所以看到it,做形式主語后面一定是to do 不定式，故填to use。

【9】句意：經(jīng)過很多年的努力工作，微軟公司成立最成功的公司之一�？吹�One of 想到其句型 one of + 最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以successful 的最高級前加the most, 故填the most。

【10】比爾蓋茨也成為了世界上最富有的商人之一。仍然是句型one of + 最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填businessmen。

完型填空在通讀全文，理解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，找出關(guān)鍵提示詞，運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識，句型結(jié)構(gòu)等推測出正確的答案，比如第9，10,小題都用到句型one of + 最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

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