【題目】短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文后的空格內(nèi),使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。
achieve develop hardly he improve include
nature nearly old provide science value
The winners of one of the greatest prizes in the world-the Nobel Prize--were known last October. According to Alfred Nobel【1】 the prize should go to people who【2】“the greatest benefit (利益) to humankind”already.
Fourteen greatest people,【3】 scientists, politicians and authors, won awards in the prize's six fields. Many of the winners have one thing in common: the【4】 they made dated back years ago. For example, John B. Goodenough, one of the three winners of last year's chemistry prize, is 97,【5】 person ever to win a Nobel Prize. He and the other two scientists won the prize for【6】 the lithium-ion batteries(鋰離子電池)that we use today in mobile phones, laptops and electric cars. His technology first appeared in the 1970s,【7】 50 years ago.
The reason it took so long for this prize to be announced(宣布) is that it takes time to see the real 【8】 of a new breakthrough (突破).“Every year, there are lots of claims(聲稱) of amazing discoveries, and quite a few of them turn out to be not as amazing as everyone thought," said Sven Lidin, former chairman of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “We want to make sure that we award those who open the first door into new【9】insight(見解). The whole process always takes a long time, so【10】 there is a delay(延遲)."
【答案】
【1】himself
【2】have provided
【3】including
【4】achievements
【5】the oldest
【6】developing
【7】nearly
【8】value
【9】scientific
【10】naturally
【解析】
本文介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)該頒給那些已經(jīng)為人類提供了“最大利益”的人,F(xiàn)在有14位偉人在該獎(jiǎng)的六個(gè)領(lǐng)域中獲獎(jiǎng)包括科學(xué)家、政治家和作家。去年化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的三位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧患s翰·B·古德就有97歲,他是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)年齡最大的人。人們需要時(shí)間來認(rèn)識(shí)新突破的真正價(jià)值,因此宣布這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)該花很長的時(shí)間。要確保把諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給那些打開新科學(xué)洞察第一扇門的人。
【1】句意:根據(jù)阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾本人的說法,諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)該頒給那些已經(jīng)為人類提供了“最大利益”的人。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇he;根據(jù)“According to Alfred Nobel 1 the prize should go to people who 2 “the greatest benefit (利益) to humankind” already.”可知,諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)該頒給那些已經(jīng)為人類提供了“最大利益”的人。這是諾貝爾本人的初衷。因此應(yīng)該用he的反身代詞himself。故答案為:himself。
【2】句意:根據(jù)阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾本人的說法,諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)該頒給那些已經(jīng)為人類提供了“最大利益”的人。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇provide;根據(jù)句中的already可知,該題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故答案為:have provided。
【3】句意:包括科學(xué)家、政治家和作家在內(nèi)的14位偉人在該獎(jiǎng)的六個(gè)領(lǐng)域中獲獎(jiǎng)。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇include;including用作介詞,意思是“包括在內(nèi)”它一般用在逗號(hào)后面。故答案為:including。
【4】句意:許多獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哂幸粋(gè)共同點(diǎn):他們多年前取得的成就。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇achieve;由空前面的the可知,該題應(yīng)該用名詞,achieve的名詞為achievement;再由“they made dated back years ago.”可知,這是定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞,所以前面的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:achievements。
【5】句意:例如,去年化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的三位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧患s翰·B·古德就有97歲,他是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)年齡最大的人。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇old;根據(jù)“is 97”和句中的“one of the three winners” 三位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧,可知,這里的形容詞應(yīng)該用最高級。故答案為:the oldest。
【6】句意:他和另外兩位科學(xué)家因開發(fā)我們今天在手機(jī)、筆記本電腦和電動(dòng)汽車中使用的鋰離子電池而獲獎(jiǎng)。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇develop;空前面的for是介詞,因此后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為:developing。
【7】句意:他的技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)70年代,也就是近50年前。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇nearly;nearly 常用來修飾動(dòng)詞、量詞及時(shí)間(或時(shí)間狀語),甚至于修飾程度副詞。本題的空后面是50,因此應(yīng)該填nearly。故答案為:nearly。
【8】句意:宣布這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)花了這么長時(shí)間的原因是,人們需要時(shí)間來認(rèn)識(shí)新突破的真正價(jià)值。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇value;real是形容詞,用在名詞前;value做名詞,表示“價(jià)值”。the real value of a new breakthrough:新突破的真正價(jià)值。故答案為:value。
【9】句意:我們要確保我們獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些打開新科學(xué)洞察第一扇門的人。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇science;insight是名詞,前面應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾,science的形容詞為scientific。故答案為:scientific。
【10】句意:整個(gè)過程總是需要很長時(shí)間,因此自然會(huì)有延遲。
由語境和所給的單詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇nature;本題應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的句子there is a delay(延遲).。naturally:順理成章地;自然地;故答案為:naturally。
年級 | 高中課程 | 年級 | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 It’s simply amazing what a mobile phone can do these days. ________ know this better than anyone else. They will ________ that the super-thin phones are also pocket-sized entertainment system (娛樂系統(tǒng)). They can listen to music, watch music videos and play computer games. ________ can take phones and send text messages to their friends.
Business people know this, too. For them, mobile phones are ________ business tools. They can read business reports and e-mails. They can buy ________ to some places.
Welcome to the age of the “smart-phone”! In less than five years, mobile phones have ________ a lot. And more functions are being added all the time. Some people ________ to keep up with the changing technology (科技). So they are always willing to pay for the latest ________. But they often don’t ________ all the functions of their phones. Quite a large number of people still only use their phones ________ talking and sending messages.
【1】A.FarmersB.BabiesC.BusinessmenD.Teenagers
【2】A.askB.sayC.readD.order
【3】A.ItB.WeC.TheyD.He
【4】A.veryB.realC.ratherD.quite
【5】A.coatsB.knowledgeC.timeD.tickets
【6】A.becomeB.boughtC.developedD.used
【7】A.hateB.enjoyC.loveD.dislike
【8】A.typeB.reportC.messageD.information
【9】A.knowB.bringC.takeD.make
【10】A.toB.inC.forD.at
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Miss Wang ________(teach) us English very well. We all like her.
【2】I enjoy ________(listen) to pop music on the radio.
【3】No news ________(be) good news.
【4】Eight members attend the meeting,___________(include) my mother.
【5】Teachers’ office is on the ________(five) floor.
【6】It was a ________(success) party. Everyone had a good time.
【7】Bill went out and ________(lock) the door behind him.
【8】He ________(play) games with his classmates when I passed by.
【9】For your ________(safe),don’t stick your head out of the window of the bus.
【10】Don’t force the children ________(do) the things which they don’t like.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (試驗(yàn)) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe (洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her life in swimming clothes—with a coat on colder evenings—and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.
After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attention. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.
The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool.
Dolphins may not speak English—but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.
【1】Peter is the name of .
A.a doctorB.a dolphinC.an experiment helper
【2】Margaret worked days a week during the experiment.
A.fourB.fiveC.six
【3】To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't .
A.cut her hair shortB.have a common life like others
C.wear swimming clothes
【4】The ending of the story was that .
A.Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment
B.the lab was closed and the dolphin died
C.the dolphin could speak English at last
【5】From this passage, we can learn that .
A.dolphins aren't worth studying
B.dolphins can't be humans' good friends
C.dolphins may have feelings just like humans
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 There was a class of students who were very unruly (難管教的). _________ of the teachers wanted to teach them. So the headmaster called a teacher_______ had just given up her job at a different school. He asked her if she would like to come in and teach at the school for one term. And she_______.
The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the class, afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a month, the headmaster sat in the class to see how things were going. _______ , the students were well-behaved. After the class, the headmaster_______the teacher for her work. She_______him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach. But the headmaster said he really didn't deserve (值得) any thanks.
She laughed and told him,“You see, I deserved your_______on my first day here. I looked in the desk drawer and found a list of the students' IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of kids here- they're so_______that I would have to work really hard to make school interesting for them.”
She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a_______with the students' names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128 and so on written next to the names.
The headmaster laughed. Those weren’t their IQ __________ , but their locker (儲(chǔ)物柜) numbers!
【1】A.NeitherB.AllC.None
【2】A.whoB.whichC.what
【3】A.doubtedB.disagreedC.agreed
【4】A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily
【5】A.questionedB.punishedC.praised
【6】A.thankedB.pardonedC.admired
【7】A.trickB.mistakeC.secret
【8】A.smartB.stupidC.hard-working
【9】A.testB.listC.notice
【10】A.casesB.instrumentsC.scores
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】
Global English Club ☆English training in four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing. ☆4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1,400 yuan) and one year (2,500 yuan) courses. ☆Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. ~ Fri. ☆All native teachers from Canada and USA. ☆Tel: 887 - 2806 ☆Add: 306 Xinhua Road | |
Body-building Club ◇All facilities (設(shè)備) supplied. ◇On the top floor of Sunny Hotel. ◇Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon. ~Sun. ◇Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks. ◇Tel: 635 - 3188 ◇Add: 369 Dunhuang Road | Piano Club ★ One-to-one training on Sat, & Sun. from 2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. (150 yuan per hour) ★Experienced teachers. ★Pianos supplied for free. ★Convenient transportation. ★Tel: 875 - 6038 ★Add: 808 Park Road |
【1】If you want to improve your English, what will you do?
A.You will dial 635 - 3188.
B.You will have classes either in the morning or evening.
C.You will go to 808 Park Road.
D.You will have classes both in the morning and evening.
【2】How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?
A.300 yuan.B.150 yuan.C.450 yuan.D.800 yuan.
【3】If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?
A.At 808 Park Road.B.On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.
C.At 696 Dunhuang Road.D.At 306 Xinhua Road.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Tony, do you like Abing's music? I like his very much, especially Erquan Yingyue.
—__________. Whenever I listen to his music, I can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.
A.So it is.B.So do IC.Nor do I
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to complain about the stress and problems in work and life.
______ professor went to the kitchen and returned______a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups: crystal, glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; and the students noticed that some were expensive, some were cheap. And he told them to help______to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking, expensive cups______up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Although______is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your problem and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. And ______ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, ______ you all went for the best cups.”
Now think about this: Life is the coffee, the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by paying ______only to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has provided us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!
The______people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. Speak kindly .And leave the rest to God.
【1】A.AB.AnC./D.The
【2】A.forB.inC.withD.at
【3】A.themB.themselvesC.yourselfD.everyone
【4】A.were takenB.tookC.mixedD.were mixed
【5】A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
【6】A.whoB.howC.whatD.that
【7】A.andB.butC.soD.however
【8】A.attentionB.moneyC.advantageD.record
【9】A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 One day, I took my daughter to the local playground. The minute we got there, my daughter ran to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I ______ another girl trying to make her swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother smiled at me, lying on the ______ nearby. Maybe she was too old and had to lie on the chair and watch her granddaughter playing.
I gave my daughter a big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked gently ______ could do for her. She smiled and said quietly but happily, ______ her big shining eyes, "Could you please give me a push, too?" For the next two hours, I kept pushing the swings and playing with my daughter and the little girl. When we got home, I was very tired. But my heat was flying much ______ than the swings.
One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired, but I needed to ______ my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug ______ she got on her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel ______ anymore.
In life, the love we give to ______ will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to ______ or it may blossom(開花)in the heart which is planted in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a big surprise.
【1】A.droveB.noticedC.heardD.caught
【2】A.chairB.bedC.tableD.ground
【3】A.whoB.whatC.howD.why
【4】A.toB.ofC.withD.for
【5】A.earlierB.deeperC.betterD.higher
【6】A.end upB.put upC.pick upD.take up
【7】A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.after
【8】A.warmB.sadC.crazyD.tired
【9】A.anotherB.the othersC.othersD.other
【10】A.headB.heartC.armD.hand
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com