Question

【題目】Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧師）in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.

John Medcalf, the priest，was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.

But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used?

M-call got a new idea from the barefoot（赤腳）doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty years ago.

The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The 12ura1 Library Network of Peru.

At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hat work. So, village elders took on the job themselves.

Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.

【1】The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo

A. had a lot of books B. bought candles from others

C. stayed in the church D. enjoyed reading books

【2】The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to .

A. to grow to love books B. to bring books to people

C. to read and write D. to build a new library

【3】The passage doesn't mention

A. when the barefoot librarians appeared B. who worked as village librarians at first

C. where Medcalf met Chinese doctors D. how many village libraries Peru has today

【4】It can be inferred（推斷）from the passage that ．

A. the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf

B. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's village

C. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers

D. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】試題分析：本文講述了秘魯?shù)泥l(xiāng)村圖書館成立的歷史及背景原因等。牧師發(fā)現(xiàn)村里的窮人們因沒(méi)有書，無(wú)法識(shí)字、寫作，他想給人們帶來(lái)一些書籍。移動(dòng)圖書館或是車載圖書館花費(fèi)太高，不可能繼續(xù)。他受到中國(guó)的赤腳醫(yī)生的啟發(fā)，組成了鄉(xiāng)村圖書館，由“赤腳圖書管理員”在村與村之間走動(dòng)給人們借書�，F(xiàn)在秘魯有600家鄉(xiāng)村圖書館。

【1】C 推理判斷題。題意：第一自然段告訴我們Leonardo的什么？ A. had a lot of books有許多書； B. bought candles from others向別人借蠟燭；C. enjoyed reading books喜歡讀書；D. lived in the church住在教堂里。由本段里的：He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧師）in his village to give him one. 可知他知道怎樣讀書，但是從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)書，因此向牧師借書。說(shuō)明他非常喜歡讀書。故選C。

【2】B 詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第三段里有下劃線的"this" 指的是什么？A. to grow to love books 變得愛書；B. to bring books to people給人們帶來(lái)書；C. to read and write 讀和寫；D. to build a new library修建新的圖書館。上文提到：So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.他認(rèn)為唯一的方法就是給人們帶來(lái)一些書。本句問(wèn)：But how could this be done?但這怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)呢？可以推測(cè)出this指的是給人們帶來(lái)一些書籍。故選B。

【3】C 推理判斷題。題意：短文沒(méi)有提到什么？A. when the barefoot librarians appeared赤腳圖書管理員什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的；B. who worked as village librarians at first最初是誰(shuí)當(dāng)?shù)泥l(xiāng)村圖書管理員；C. where Medcalf met Chinese doctors Medcalf在哪兒見過(guò)中國(guó)的醫(yī)生的；D. how many village libraries Peru has today今天秘魯有多少鄉(xiāng)村圖書管理員。短文中沒(méi)有提到Medcalf在哪兒見過(guò)中國(guó)的醫(yī)生，只說(shuō)他是受到中國(guó)的赤腳醫(yī)生的啟發(fā)。故選C。

【4】D 推理判斷題。題意：從短文中可以推斷出什么？A. the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf秘魯?shù)牡谝蛔�教學(xué)是John Medcalf建立的；B. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's village過(guò)去，在Leonardo的鄉(xiāng)村里，里車載圖書館很受歡迎；C. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers老師們對(duì)給村民帶來(lái)書籍感興趣；D. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)村圖書館，赤腳圖書管理員很重要。根據(jù)短文，赤腳圖書管理員擔(dān)負(fù)著把圖書館里的書送到村民手里的重要作用，因此對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村圖書館的存在起著重要的作用。故選D。