【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡。
We often dine out with others, but do you know some basic etiquette(禮節(jié))? If you behave well at the table, it will make your partners happy. But if you don't know how to behave yourself, you will feel embarrassed. Here are some tips for the table etiquette.
When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove(碰撞)it against the back of her legs. If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess(女主人)to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.
If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim(邊緣)of the glass and say “Not today, thanks.”
When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say “Please excuse me.”
When out with friends or family—even at a fancy restaurant—it's OK to ask for your leftovers(吃剩的飯菜)to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
Information Card
The feeling you may get if you don't behave well at the table | 【1】. |
The number of the guests when waiting for everyone to be served | 【2】. |
The reason why you place your fingertips on the rim of the glass | 【3】. |
The time that don't ask for your leftovers to be wrapped | 【4】. |
The number of suggestions for the table etiquette | 【5】. |
【答案】
【1】(Being)Embarrassed
【2】Eight or fewer
【3】You prefer not to have wine
【4】At a business lunch or dinner
【5】5/Five
【解析】
和別人一起吃飯,要知道一些基本的禮儀。本篇從如何幫女士拉椅子、等待共同就餐、如何謝絕喝酒、席間如何告退上衛(wèi)生間、商務(wù)午餐或晚餐上不宜打包剩菜等五點(diǎn)介紹餐桌禮儀。
【1】根據(jù)第一段“But if you don't know how to behave yourself, you will feel embarrassed”可知在餐桌上不知道如何表現(xiàn)自己,你會(huì)感到尷尬,故答案為(Being)Embarrassed。
【2】根據(jù)第二段“If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served”如果你和八個(gè)或更少的客人坐在一張桌子上,要等所有人都被招待,可知要等待每個(gè)人都被招待時(shí)的客人數(shù)量是八個(gè)或更少的客人,故答案為Eight or fewer。
【3】根據(jù)第三段“If you prefer not to have wine while dining out,…Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say “Not today, thanks”可知如果你不喜歡在外面吃飯時(shí)喝酒……只要把你的指尖放在玻璃杯的邊緣,說“今天不要,謝謝”,故答案為You prefer not to have wine。
【4】根據(jù)第五段“When out with friends or family—even at a fancy restaurant—it's OK to ask for your leftovers(to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner”可知在商務(wù)午餐或晚餐上不要叫打包剩菜,故答案為At a business lunch or dinner。
【5】根據(jù)文中介紹如何幫女士拉椅子、等待共同就餐、如何謝絕喝酒、席間如何告退上衛(wèi)生間、商務(wù)午餐或晚餐上不宜打包剩菜等五點(diǎn)餐桌禮儀,故答案為5/Five。
本題信息歸納為表格填空,解答前要先了解文字信息,明確任務(wù),帶著問題閱讀文章,搜尋目標(biāo),然后在原文中快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息、篩選信息并正確作答。如題3 the reason=why問原因;題5the time= when問什么時(shí)候;據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞作答。
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