Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

A long time ago, there lived a king whose delight was to teach his people good habits.

One night, he put a large stone in the middle of the road. He then had two of his servants hide in a bush nearby 【1】(watch) what the people would do.

Early the next morning, there came a young soldier, singing 【2】(happy) as he walked along. He held his head 【3】high that he did not see the stone and fell in the dust. He got up, and went on.

Then 【4】strong old farmer, named Peter, came along. “Oh, 【5】lazy people!” he cried. “Here is a big stone right in the middle of the road, and no one will take the trouble to move it.” He mananged, however, to get past it, and went on his way.

The stone lay in the road 【6】three weeks. It was in 【7】(everyone) way, and yet everybody left it for somebody else to move.

Then the king 【8】(send) word to all his people to meet together on a certain day near his palace, as he had something to tell them.

The day came, and the king rolled the stone over in front of a crowd of men and women. There was a small metal box. The king held the box up so that all the people could see what was【9】(write) on the box. These were the words: “For him【10】lifts the stone.” He opened the box, turned it upside down, and out of it fell a beautiful ring, and ten bright gold coins.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to watch

【2】happily

【3】so

【4】a

【5】what

【6】for

【7】everyone’s

【8】sent

【9】written

【10】who

【解析】

本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王很樂意把好的習(xí)慣教給人們。他讓人在路中間放了一塊石頭，讓兩個(gè)仆人躲在灌木叢中觀察人們將要做的事。結(jié)果三周過去了，沒有人把那塊石頭移開。后來(lái)，國(guó)王讓大家到宮殿前，他告訴人們石頭下面放著一個(gè)盒子，盒子里裝著一個(gè)戒指和十個(gè)金光閃閃的金幣，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)搬走那塊石頭的人。

【1】句意：然后，他讓他的兩個(gè)仆人躲在附近的灌木叢中，觀察人們會(huì)做什么。

此處表示兩個(gè)仆人躲在灌木叢中的目的是想看看人們會(huì)做什么，用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to watch。

【2】句意：第二天一早，來(lái)了一個(gè)年輕的士兵，邊走邊高興地唱著歌。

修飾現(xiàn)在分詞singing，用happy的副詞，故填happily。

【3】句意：他把頭抬得如此高，以至于沒有看見那塊石頭，摔倒在土里了。

so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，表示“如此……，以至于……”，故填so。

【4】句意：這時(shí)，來(lái)了一位名叫彼得的強(qiáng)壯的老農(nóng)。

修飾單數(shù)名詞farmer用不定冠詞，strong是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【5】句意：他大喊道：“哦，多么懶的人��！”

此處是感嘆句，根據(jù)What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞！故填what。

【6】句意：那塊石頭在路上待了三周。

此處接時(shí)間段three weeks，故填for。

【7】句意：它擋著每個(gè)人的路，但每個(gè)人都把它留給別人去移動(dòng)。

修飾名詞way，用everyone的名詞所有格，故填everyone’s。

【8】句意：有一天，國(guó)王派人到王宮附近集合，因?yàn)樗�有話要�?duì)大家說(shuō)。

根據(jù)had可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填sent。

【9】句意：國(guó)王把盒子舉起來(lái)，讓所有的人都能看到盒子上寫著什么。

主語(yǔ)what與謂語(yǔ)write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填written。

【10】句意：上面寫著：“獻(xiàn)給搬走石頭的人�！�

此處修飾him的定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。